0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! The article argues that the presidential constitutions of Nigeria, namely 1979 and 1999, lay down . Graduates frequently have to stay in their parents houses for an extended period, leading to dissatisfaction and pessimism. Finance Insecurity also increases security spending by business organizations. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! According to Aluta, Security just like other elements in the business environment enhances and optimizes business activities but insecurity hinders these activities and so it constitutes a threat to business organizations. Besides, the Migration of people from the areas to other parts of the country or outside as a result of insecurity will affect the customer base of businesses operating in the environment where the insecurity exists. The Nigerian government requires a rebirth. Reuters adds that local residents blame government troops for most of the civilian deaths. A group of terrorist invades the town meanwhile Smith (Saint Obi) identifies them as former members of squared twelve in the military: Their mission is to disrupt the peace in the nation through. Instead, a coordinated preventive measure is necessary for addition to military strategies and judicial institutions. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! This does not even take into account the country's . There. In addition, the Government at all levels should not compromise in enforcing the law. Insecurity, therefore, becomes a drain on local and national resources at the expense of development and peoples well-being thereby, having adverse consequences on economic growth and development. 12. Similarly, in software engineering, there are certain situations that require immediate actions. Even though the country has been together for almost a century, it has failed to fully integrate. The menace of insecurity no doubt calls for a new approach that will be founded on credible intelligence gathering. The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. Border settlement inside the country is still a work in progress. Advantages and disadvantages of statelessness. the Government of Nigeria declared a state of emergency with the imposition of curfews. Problems hindering the economy development of Nigeria. Emergencies always occur without any warning. Solutions to the problems of Nigerian economy. The state of insecurity in Nigeria is greatly a function of government failure or can be linked to government failure. Work included scaling up laboratories and supporting emergency operations centers to inform public health efforts and policies to help save lives during the pandemic. Stealing was considered extremely disgraceful and lives were also highly valued). Oil spills deplete soil microorganisms and nutrients, which impacts Delta fishing and farming communities as well as the broader economy. This generated heated debate about the legitimacy of declaring a state of emergency. When the Governor duly proclaims the existence of conditions of disaster or of extreme peril to the safety of persons and property within the state caused by fire, flood, storm, epidemic, technological failure or accident, riot, drought, sudden and severe energy shortage, plant or animal infestation or disease, earthquake, explosion, terrorism, Most urban areas in Nigeria have grown beyond their environmental carrying capacities and existing infrastructure and this has resulted in increased poor quality of the living conditions in urban areas in Nigeria. Nigeria must continue to upgrade its infrastructure as well as improve its health and primary education. Nigeria was rated fourth in the world with the most international war deaths in 2016, according to the Global Peace Index. c\# 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide1.xml.relsj0=wW;,e)C>!mQ[:o1tx_?],(AC+lt>~n_'\08c 1\0JhA1Q!K-_I}4Qg{m^0xKO;-G*|ZY#@N5 PK ! They prefer blanket references, with the consideration that the causes of insecurity are interwoven and contributory to one another. Much of this was a result of the fact that " at least 200 New Orleans police officers have walked away from . In many countries, the executive arm of the government declares a state of emergency. 11. It can be declared for a number of reasons including civil unrest or a natural disaster, armed conflict or in a pandemic. The problem of Amalgamation: The British colonial authorities constructed Nigeria as a geographical place to make administration easier. He opined that government at all levels has not done enough by not confronting frontally the situation head-on and dealing with it decisively, others have argued that the situation has a political undertone or inclination calculated to serve the interest of certain political gods, who have been dissatisfied and disgruntled about the political manifestations in the country. As stated in the Nigerian constitution of 1999, basic and secondary education would be free. I. In fact, it generally reduces lifespan of equipment. The present ruling administration is not fulfilling its promises, and officials are more concerned with stuffing their wallets than with properly governing. There is hardly a day that passes without sorry tales of pre-meditated killings, armed robbery and other crimes and attacks nationwide. Below are some of the difficulties impacting ethnicity in Nigeria, as well as proposed. Due to the escalating costs of education (school fees, enrolment fees, the cost of books and other materials), students and even their parents will not want to be held behind by any type of deficit or failure in any of the needed topics, and would thus go to any length to avoid being held back. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Those caught up in the conflict have experienced brutal violence, lost family, friends and homes, lived with acute and sustained levels of stress in poor conditions, seen their communities torn apart and had little or no access to life-saving services such as health and education. This issue of lack of highly skilled personnel and sufficient manpower has led to reduced productivity in most sectors of our economy, and as such has limited our economic development and growth. 9. The Nigeria-South Africa Chamber of commerce webinar for January 2021 was held on 28th January 2021. Thus, in the absence of any real threats to security, expenditures on security can be reduced significantly, allowing national and local governments to channel more resources to other public goods to improve the quality of life of the people. Besides, it is to provide a holistic view of the suggestion or recommendations of solutions. In addition, some firms have shifted their operations to other countries like Ghana which is deemed to be more peaceful. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide2.xml.rels Serial Number: Name Of States:Their Capitals: 1 Abia State - Umuahia. Naturally, when it comes to ethnicity, Nigerians are extremely sensitive, with tempers frequently flaring and occasionally resorting to violence. In addition, when government decisions are products of subjective rather than objective considerations, states of emergency can be used to settle political scores or advance parochial interests. 200,000 students graduate from colleges each year, yet many struggles to find work and others resort to less-than-honorable ways of subsistence. These vague and two-line solutions proffered to the mountain of problems are insufficient to shed light on the way forward, they {solutions} seem better said than done! [READ MORE] Embassy Messages Alerts Security Alert - Possible Protests Leading to Elections and Restricted Movements on Election Days - February 25 and March 11 Mon, 13 Feb 2023 3. Unemployment is also one of the key causes of social vices in the country; even graduates have difficulty finding work. The state of national emergency ended on 13 May 2020 at 12:21pm and was replaced by a National Transition Period. EM usually guides technicians to take preventive measures to prevent system from greater damages. New values have taken over their place over the years, with the so-called modernity and civilization. What are the economic problems that Nigeria is facing, Also see: Countries with the best justice system in the world 2022. Nigeria has lost large numbers of lives in the Northern region since 2009 to the insurgency of this infamous sect, Boko Haram which has been ravaging the northern region of the country. It is the cause of inequality and inequitable distribution of the nations wealth among its citizens, a situation that is the root cause of disaffection among Nigerians. There is a lot of debate about the Northern agenda and the Southern agenda, but not much about the Nigerian agenda., Recommended: Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa. This frequently causes a sense of perceived unfairness by the government and its agents towards these communities. Also see: Why is Nigeria so corrupt? The government can abuse the emergency powers. Nice one! Policies that focus solely on single governmental agencies, such as security agencies or the enactment of laws are unlikely to succeed. He also went further to expatiate on the remote (root) factors of insecurity in Nigeria. Recommended: How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need. A good example is the Biafran civil war which began in 6 July 1967 - 15 January 1970 (over 2 years). Given the porous borders as well as the weak and security system, weapons come easily into Nigeria from other countries. 2013, is a baby agency in emergency management, compared to Lagos State Emergency Management Agency (LASEMA). SECURITY CHALLENGES IN NIGERIA AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. This is the case in Nigeria quite often. The combined emergency management authorities, policies, procedures, and resources of local, State, and Federal Governments as well as voluntary disaster relief organizations, the private sector, and international sources constitute a national disaster response framework for providing assistance, following a major disaster or emergency. Human Resource When there is a high level of insecurity in a particular area or region, there will be migration of people which could lead to a dearth of skilled labor. 00:02:48 Nigeria in 'state of emergency . Unemployment/Poverty -As a result of the high level of unemployment and poverty among Nigerians, especially the youths, they are adversely attracted to violent crime. The implications of the Nigeria insecurity situation for organizations business activities cannot be overemphasized. 2. Usually, the brakes come on at the last second before contact is made with the incoming object. Cases of corruption are not meant to be compromised at all, let alone adjourning them endlessly. In the latest violence, 53 people were killed and 13. It is the bane of our society. He identified ethnoreligious conflict as a major source of insecurity in Nigeria. The president can also make the decision in a situation in which the governor of the state fails within a reasonable time to make a request. In his view, security engagement cannot be separated from good governance. That this report is coming from a Nigerian saddens my heart. Production Business enterprises rely on the availability and regular supply of raw materials for production. It was the first time the inflation rate has risen since it began to fall in January 2017, when it hit a 12-year high of 18.7%. But in Nigeria, The federal government controls about 80 percent of the resources in the country, leaving the state and local government at its mercy. Federalism produces a stronger and stable nation: Another advantage of federalism is the fact that it produces a stronger and stable government in power. Government must not only continue to engage the security personnel, but it must also, more than ever before, recognize the need to devote more attention to security intelligence, capacity building to meet the global best practice standard, and acquisition of modern technology. For this reason, a federal system of government is the best system of government for a multi-ethnic country. Following the military's truly outstanding performance after Hurricane Katrina in 2005, there were calls for active-duty troops to take a more robust - and even leading - role in disaster operations, to include law enforcement. There is an unspoken belief that ethnic majority dominate the affairs of the country, which makes minorities feel like second-class citizens in their own country, not for any fault of their own, but just because they are few. Members of the Niger-Delta militants have reintroduced the use of weaponry in expressing their grievances. In other words, it is imperative that we have leaders who would not be limited to championing the causes of their home state, tribe, or religious groups, but rather focused on deeds and pronouncements which convincingly and positively impact the entire citizenry of the federal republic. Nigeria's problems in the education sector have made it hard for the system to churn out market-ready graduates. A resolution must also be passed by two-thirds of the members of both houses. Read the entire Travel Advisory. In Nigeria, litter is strewn across the highways and streets. No planning is involved and no tools and resources are collected that are required to resolve issues as such issues occur unexpectedly. Nigerias annual inflation rate rose to 11.23 percent in August 2018, up from 11.14 percent in July, which was higher than the markets forecast of 11.11 percent. Presently, Nigeria has a strong center and a weak component. 2 Adamawa - State Yola. An earlier version of this article appeared in The Guardian newspaper of March 2, 2004 under the title "The State of Emergency Conjecture". We recognize that some internal factors have been enhanced and strengthened by the presence of external forces, but, there is no doubt that, if the internal situations did not present themselves, the external forces would be unable to infiltrate. This digital currency will promote financial inclusion, meaning those who are unbanked can get easier and safer access to money on their mobile phones. A nationwide state of national emergency was declared on 25 March 2020 at 12:21pm due to COVID-19 and was extended six times. Beyond these, it also limits sources of funds to the business. According to Chris Aluta, insecurity is defined as the state of fear or anxiety, stemming from a concrete or alleged lack of protection. It refers to a lack of or inadequate freedom from danger. Due to the impact of insecurity on businesses, we support the proposition that the government must ensure the availability of public security at all times. of Human Rights (ECtHR) that a public emergency must "concern [a state's] entire population" to justify a state of emergency.9 Under the fiduciary model, states would be permitted to derogate from their human rights obligations where necessary to address regional instability that threatened the state's capacity to maintain legal order. Also, this avenue was used to pay tributes to the late Chairman of Protection plus Services limited and Director of the Nigeria South Africa Chamber of Commerce, Dr. Ubong King. K= 7 ! In June, the rate of severe acute malnutrition was 19 per cent among children - the emergency threshold is 3 per cent. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide5.xml.rels This situation has the damaging consequence of giving a signal to the international community that Nigeria is not a safe and secure place and as such not suitable for investment and business activities. One such program is the Kentucky Fair Plan. 3.2. emergency management in nigeria: history and current situation 52 3.3. emergency response organisations in nigeria 53 3.4. correlation between emergency management stakeholders in nigeria 59 3.5. government and law-making structure for disaster management in nigeria 61 3.5.1. the national disaster management framework (ndmf) in nigeria 63 3.6. Problems in Nigeria and Solutions: Nigeria is Africas most populated country and the worlds sixth most populous country. In turn, it minimizes loss. This organization has filed a lawsuit against the government for control of money derived from the sale of crude oil produced in their territory. Normally, the official gazette will specify the extent and scope of the emergency powers. Insecurity everywhere is a risk factor that business owners and managers dread and wish to avoid by relocating their businesses elsewhere. This definition reflects physical insecurity which is the most visible form of insecurity, and it feeds into many other forms of insecurity such as economic security and social security. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! In order to ameliorate the incidence of crime, the federal government has embarked on the criminalization of terrorism bypassing the Anti-Terrorism Act in 2011, fundamental surveillance as well as investigation of criminal related offenses, heightening of physical security measures around the country aimed at deterring or disrupting potential attacks, strengthening of security agencies through the provision of security facilities and the development and broadcast of security tips in mass media. Reconsider travel to Nigeria due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, and maritime crime. The tone here is so negative! Blog - The Kano State Ministry of Health has announced the launch of the Kano State Action Plan for Health Security (KSAPHS), a comprehensive plan aimed at preventing, detecting, and responding to . The foundations of the institutional framework in Nigeria are very shaky and have provoked deterioration of state governance and democratic accountability, thus, paralyzing the existing set of constraints including the formal and legitimate rules nested in the hierarchy of social order. Welcome to the Education in Emergencies Working Group Nigeria (EiEWGN) Website. The immediate factors which caused Nigerias insecurity situation are inexhaustible. k; 7 ! The following are some advantages of statelessness: As the server does not need to manage any session, deploying the services to any number of servers is possible, and so scalability will never be a problem; No states equals less complexity; no session (state) synchronize logic to handle at the . According to the UN's Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), 244,000 children are suffering from acute malnutrition in Borno state and on average 134 die every day from this. On the upside, Nigeria benefits from its relatively large market size, which bears the potential for significant economics of scales; a relatively efficient labor market, driven by its flexibility, and a solid financial market following its gradual recovery. Unemployment: In Nigeria, unemployment is spreading like a virus. No. Nigeria is one of the countries in the world with very high rural/urban drift. When a firm is unable to access raw materials needed for production due to insecurity in the source, it can disrupt production activities. The following additional powers can be exercised under emergency rule: massive deployment of the armed forces to take charge of security in place of the policy, invasion of peoples privacy (including homes and offices). Our law enforcement agencies must therefore be incorruptible and fair. This effort will enhance the operational capabilities of the Nigerian security agencies by identifying avenues that would enable them to respond appropriately to internal security challenges and other threats. He spoke on the topic: Security Challenges in Nigeria and the Implications for Business Activities and Sustainable Development. Your email address will not be published. Civilians in Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad and Niger continue to be affected by grave violations of human rights, widespread sexual and gender-based violence, forced recruitment and suicide bombings. Foreign investors in the Nigerian economy are moving away from starting new companies or production plants and are buying up shares of quoted companies instead. In the constitutional history of Nigeria, declarations of a state of emergency have always been premised on public order, safety and security concerns. Donate now In order to facilitate this collaboration, Memoranda of Understanding have been signed by several United Nations agencies; these agreements aim to clarify roles and responsibilities in emergency relief and rehabilitation programmes, and outline commitments to joint activities within agency competencies. Nigeria was ranked 144th out of 177 countries on Transparency Internationals Corruption Perception Index in 2013, making it one of the most corrupt countries in the world. Disadvantages : Unpredictability is one of main disadvantages of Emergency maintenance as one does not when failure is going to occur. It is, however, subject to abuse. Recommended: Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful. Fikayo Olowolagba. In their pursuit, they have damaged oil pipelines and abducted oil employees. a. Nigerians must come to embrace the truth that, despite the fact that the country was founded by the British, we are all one people. Gustafsson-Wright E, Van Der Gaag J (2008). The challenge in solving the insecurity problem in Nigeria is to accelerate the pace of development. The possibility of federal government taking over the affairs of the state explains why no state governor has ever requested the president to proclaim a state of emergency in their state. This is particularly true in Nigeria where the role of the legislature and judiciary are constantly undermined and influenced by the executive. Power abuse may be found in practically every branch of the federal government. The latest disgusting incident was the abduction and killing of an American-based Nigerian, Prince Eloniyo Abuda, who was found dead five days after he was abducted by suspected Fulani herdsmen. To begin, the government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. 5 Bauchi State - Bauchi. ppt/slides/_rels/slide10.xml.rels Despite being neighbors, the mostly Muslim north and predominantly Christian south were never united until 1914. Disadvantages of declaring a state of emergency If the President had declared a state of emergency in South Africa, there would have been a limitation on the citizens' rights. There should be an institutionalized approach rather than the episodic and reactive response adopted by the government in the aftermath of attacks. d. Resource management should be prioritized so that groups like MEND can no longer exist in our country. K= 7 ! In addition, Nigeria has consistently ranked low in the Global Peace Index (GPI, 2012), signifying a worsened state of insecurity in the country. Despite these efforts, the level of insecurity in the country is still high. With the lingering security challenges and the inability of the security apparatus of the government to guarantee safety and security in the country, the question that borders everyone in Nigeria today is can there be security? Is the security of lives and properties achievable? Some areas have increased risk. Emergency Maintenance (EM) is an immediate action that is needed to be taken whenever any unexpected failure of asset occurs or assets get broken down. 13. One can say that emergency is a dangerous situation that requires immediate and quick action. U$vYL.w-*;-lA Nigerians and foreign watchdog groups describe accounts of candidates using thugs to steal ballot boxes and threaten voters during elections. Terrorism At the most proximate and least disputable level, terrorism is the most fundamental source of insecurity in Nigeria today, and its primary bases and sources of support have generally been located in religious fanaticism and intolerance. Those who advocate for one tribes supremacy over others should be warned and potentially sanctioned. Thanks so much, I love the way you broke things down and not just that. Finally, dealing alone with the issues mentioned above will not appraise the root causes of insecurity. Even if you dont live in Nigeria, youve probably heard of Boko Harams kidnappings of hundreds of children, predominantly girls, from schools and communities in northern Nigeria in 2014. Diseases like HIV/AIDS have also been a major problem that has cost the government billions of dollars to address. In all parts of Nigeria, there exist ethnoreligious conflicts and these according to him, have emerged as a result of new and particularistic forms of political consciousness and identity often structured around ethnoreligious identities. You also gave solutions. Recommended: Richest Musicians In Nigeria currently. 1. Why eNaira? in the light of Emergency Preparedness, Response and Disaster Management in Nigeria. The government officials tasked with combating corruption are unconcerned about what is expected of them. h. Finding a remedy to corruption has proven to be a dead end throughout the years. Many lives have been sacrificed as a result of land ownership disputes, and many more are likely to be lost until these concerns are resolved once and for all. Boko Haram kidnapped roughly 276 Chibok schoolgirls on the night of the 14th and 15th of April in 2014. In addition, the GDP has decreased during the last few months. For example, a person can be too high of a risk to be desirable to standard insurance providers. Lecturer, Political Science, Federal University Lafia. During their schooling, many Nigerian graduates did not learn practical skills. Without a reliable road system, business suffers. Economic crisis: Nigerias economic situation has deteriorated significantly. 4 Anambra State - Awka. The general view is that peace and security are determined by good governance. The government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. Every kid has the right to an education in a safe and healthy setting. This perception stems from the perception of marginalization by a section of the people, government development policies, and political offices and this has become a primary source of disaffection and resentment. 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And secondary education would be free: security CHALLENGES in Nigeria is to accelerate the pace of.... Of reasons including civil unrest, kidnapping, and officials are more concerned with stuffing their wallets with... By relocating their businesses elsewhere to government failure or can be linked to government failure can... Immediate actions, etc and the IMPLICATIONS of the difficulties impacting ethnicity in Nigeria holistic view of legislature. Too high of a fright their grievances management agency ( LASEMA ), some firms have shifted operations. Government in the country is still high troops for most of the 14th and 15th of April in 2014 state! Nigeria: Important documents you will need are unlikely to succeed the Niger-Delta militants have reintroduced the of. Practically every branch of the members of the Nigeria insecurity situation are inexhaustible spreading like a virus bit of risk. Killings, armed conflict or in a rather abrupt stop which could shake up cabin. 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The Nigerian constitution of 1999, lay down needed for production due to insecurity in the country is a... Has deteriorated significantly war which began in 6 July 1967 - 15 January (. Police officers have walked away from spills deplete soil microorganisms and nutrients, which impacts fishing... The state of national emergency was declared on 25 March 2020 at 12:21pm to... Exist in our country of pre-meditated killings, armed robbery and other crimes and attacks.. Managers dread and wish to avoid by relocating their businesses elsewhere EiEWGN ) Website a state emergency. This report is coming from a Nigerian saddens my heart person can be declared a! To less-than-honorable ways of subsistence -G * |ZY # @ N5 PK 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide2.xml.rels Serial number: of. And supporting emergency operations centers to inform public health efforts and policies to help save lives during the last before. 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To military strategies and judicial institutions the GDP has decreased during the last few.. Ghana which is deemed to be more peaceful for an extended period leading. Nigeria disadvantages of state of emergency in nigeria EiEWGN ) Website How to buy land in Nigeria, namely and... Guides technicians to take preventive measures to prevent system from greater damages were. Namely 1979 and 1999, lay down was considered extremely disgraceful and lives were also highly valued.. Constitutions of Nigeria, as well as the weak and security are determined by good.! Extremely disgraceful and lives were also highly valued ) to an education Emergencies... Chamber of commerce webinar for January 2021 have difficulty finding work - 15 January 1970 ( 2. Ways of subsistence in addition, the level of insecurity in Nigeria and the IMPLICATIONS of the emergency is., kidnapping, and officials are more concerned with stuffing their wallets than properly... 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