It can lead to problems in the wall motion or pumping function of your heart. Echocardiograms are used to assess heart . Echocardiography. Your doctor may recommend an echocardiogram if you have signs or symptoms of heart disease, such as shortness of breath, chest pain or irregular heartbeat. Theyll place a hand-held wand (the kind usually used for echo tests) on the outside of your chest in various spots. It is often used to plan treatments. The scan can give accurate pictures of the heart muscle, the heart chambers and structures within the heart such as the valves. PubMed Central Ischemic heart disease: This is when the arteries that supply blood to the heart are narrowed or blocked.This can cause chest pain (angina) or a heart attack. There are several types of echo tests, including transthoracic and transesophageal. A transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) is the most common type of echo. The sound waves pose no known risk to the body. Before your test appointment, ask your health care provider if you can take your medicines as usual. An echocardiogram looks for irregularities in the heart's structure using an ultrasound. This simplifies the interpretation of the Doppler technique. "This article helps me to understand more about the procedure. Youll remove your clothing from the waist up and put on a hospital gown. The echo is used to diagnose the specific problem and learn more about it. EF or ejection fraction tells how well the heart is pumping blood. An echo can diagnose a range of conditions including cardiomyopathy and valve disease. Transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE): Transthoracic is the most common type of echocardiogram and is noninvasive, taking place entirely outside your body. Pericardial effusion or tamponade. Mayo Clinic is a not-for-profit organization. Find more COVID-19 testing locations on Maryland.gov. And blue or purple areas could signal a leaky valve or other structural abnormality.If you see any unusual colors on your echocardiogram, be sure to discuss them with your doctor so that further testing can be done to determine the cause.var cid='5434623450';var pid='ca-pub-8151106060102355';var slotId='div-gpt-ad-colorsidea_com-box-3-0';var ffid=1;var alS=1002%1000;var container=document.getElementById(slotId);container.style.width='100%';var ins=document.createElement('ins');ins.id=slotId+'-asloaded';ins.className='adsbygoogle ezasloaded';ins.dataset.adClient=pid;ins.dataset.adChannel=cid;if(ffid==2){ins.dataset.fullWidthResponsive='true';} Irritation from tape used on skinSore throat or cough from having the transducer in the esophagus (this usually goes away quickly) An echocardiogram uses sound waves to show how blood flows through the heart and heart valves. The test uses sound waves to create images of the hearts chambers, valves, and surrounding structures. Ultrasound is a very high-frequency sound that you cannot hear but it can be emitted and detected by special machines. -Assess how well your heart valves are working The electrodes allow your sonographer to monitor your hearts electrical activity during the test. There was a blue color and a red color. There are different types of echocardiograms. The transducer sends out sound waves that bounce off your heart and return to the device.These echoes are then converted into pictures of your heart that are displayed on a video screen. Stress echocardiogram. Congenital heart disease. You may wear your glasses, dentures, or hearing aids if you use any of these. Talk to your provider to learn what to expect and how you might feel during this type of test. Doctors use a value called ejection fraction or (EF) to determine how well the heart is pumping. Normal interval. But it has a low risk of serious problems. What is an echocardiogram? This usually takes seven to 12 minutes. Question: Help to interpret echocardiogram lucky400 - Wed Feb 23, 2005 10:47 am: Share | I have just recently had an echocardiogram and would like help understanding the results. Elsevier; 2022. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Echocardiogram: An echocardiogram uses sound waves to produce images of your heart. An EKG checks your hearts electrical activity. Cardiomyopathy: This is a general term for diseases that affect how well your heart muscle works.The image below shows what healthy hearts look like on an echocardiogram (left) and what unhealthy hearts look like (right). Even in the contemporary era of newer imaging modalities, an echocardiogram is recommended as the first choice for structural and functional assessment of the heart. 2D echocardiography is the best noninvasive method for diagnosis of pericardial cysts. You wont be on a treadmill or bike. A contemporary echocardiogram was then performed; enrollment required evidence of a normal LV chamber dimension (<55 mm), combined with LV wall thickness 11 mm, relative wall thickness 0.45, or LV mass 125 g/m 2. Health Education & Content Services (Patient Education). For example, a red color may indicate a blockage in one of the hearts valves. Either way, its important to have someone take a look at it to figure out whats going on.So if you see red on your echo, dont panic. On an echocardiogram, healthy hearts appear mostly white with some shades of gray.Unhealthy hearts often have areas that appear orange or bright red. It shows the size and shape of your heart and how well your heart is pumping blood.You may have an echocardiogram if you have signs or symptoms of heart disease, such as shortness of breath, chest pain, or an irregular heartbeat. Goldman L, et al., eds. This electrical wave causes the muscle to squeeze and pump blood from the heart. You may hear swishing sounds throughout the test. Plan to wear whatevers most comfortable for you. You may need to swallow to move the transducer into the right spot (just behind your heart). Your sonographer takes pictures before you start exercising and then right after youre done. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with The test shows how blood moves through the heart chambers and heart valves. An unusual urine color also can be a sign of a health problem. They include: Several techniques can be used to create pictures of your heart. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. There are several types of echocardiogram. This may cause heart failure or poor blood flow, or increase your risk for stroke. The echocardiogram also provides information on the relaxation of the . This type of echocardiogram provides more-detailed images of the heart and heart valves. How To Create A Fresh, Natural Looking Burnt Orange Hair Color On Your Own Naturally! Defects in one or more heart structures that occur during formation of the fetus, such as a ventricular septal defect (hole in the wall between the 2 lower chambers of the heart). You will lie on a table or bed, on your left side. This is useful for determining whether your heart is pumping enough blood and if you have any valve problems. Youll put on a hospital gown. It's more commonly called an ECG or EKG. 15-20 mm/m2. Shunts can be seen in atrial and ventricular septal defects but also when irregular blood flow is pushed through the circulation from the lungs and liver. As I know more about the test, I am less apprehensive. The best technique depends on your specific condition and what your provider needs to see. An echocardiography, echocardiogram, cardiac echo or simply an echo, is an ultrasound of the heart.It is a type of medical imaging of the heart, using standard ultrasound or Doppler ultrasound.. Echocardiography has become routinely used in the diagnosis, management, and follow-up of patients with any suspected or known heart diseases.It is one of the most widely used diagnostic imaging . 12-14 mm/m2. . Most people can go back to their usual daily activities after an echocardiogram. 1, 2 While some . If many sample volumes are placed along several Doppler lines, then all velocities in the area can be presented with colors. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional if yellow is seen on an echocardiogram. An echocardiogram is the main test recommended for diagnosing valvular heart disease. Youll soon be able to get dressed and get ready to leave. This is not an iodine based contrast so you don't have to worry if you have an allergy to shrimp or shellfish with this type of contrast. 20-31 mm. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on If a transthoracic echo isnt possible for various other reasons. This makes an echo different from other tests like X-rays and CT scans that use small amounts of radiation. An echocardiogram (echo) is a graphic outline of your hearts movement. This is used to investigate the structures and valves of the heart. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Shunts. This is a noninvasive procedure that does not hurt. The condition can be detected easily via a normal echocardiogram test. One of the things seen with clarity is its walls. Learn more about the echocardiogram: what it is, what it tests, types of echocardiograms, how to prepare . If you're having a transesophageal echocardiogram, you may need to avoid food and drink for a few hours before the test. Elsevier; 2020. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Plan to wear comfortable clothes and shoes. other information we have about you. Youll soon start to feel sleepy. Your doctor will explain the procedure to you and ask if you have any questions. The different types of echocardiograms include: transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE), which is the most common type; stress echocardiogram (also called Dobutamine Stress ECHO or DSE); transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE), which is used when more detailed images are needed; 3D echo; and tissue Doppler imaging (TDI). The test is also called an ultrasound, cardiac echo or cardiac ultrasound. Echocardiography is the study to determine the size of your heart, to evaluate how well your heart is functioning or pumping and to assess the structure and function of the valves within the heart. Dr. Mueller is a Cardiothoracic Surgeon with the Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgical Associates group in Jacksonville, Florida. An echocardiogram is an ultrasound test that uses a transducer to send high-pitched sound waves through the heart. This is valuable for diagnosing several heart conditions, planning treatments, and the effectiveness of treatments. Normal Vs Abnormal Echocardiogram. Lang RM, et al., eds. The images are seen right away on a monitor. An echocardiogram is a specialized ultrasound scan of the heart. For some people, having to lie still on the exam table for the length of the procedure may cause some discomfort or pain. After imaging is done, the images will be reviewed by a health care provider. % of people told us that this article helped them. As youre exercising, a technician will ask how youre feeling. Youll lie on an exam table so your sonographer can take pictures of your heart. Your provider will take pictures. Red indicates blood flow towards the transducer (the device that emits ultrasound waves). Wolters Kluwer; 2021. A transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) is a test that uses ultrasound (sound waves) to create images of your heart. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'colorsidea_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_2',114,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-colorsidea_com-medrectangle-3-0');There is no definitive answer to this question as it depends on the specific case and what the doctor interpreting the echocardiogram is looking for. Did you know you can get expert answers for this article? Not eating or drinking anything except water for at least four hours before your test. These echoes are then converted into moving pictures of your heart that can be seen on a monitor. Support wikiHow by An echocardiogram may also be done to assess the hearts overall function and general structure. Interpreting the Results. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Aneurysm. ", "I had a heart attack last year. The gel works with the wand to provide better images. Treatment for an abnormal echocardiogram depends on the underlying cause of the problem.Heart valve problems can often be treated with medication or surgery. Mayo Clinic. (The colors in the echocardiogram indicate the motion of blood around the mitral valve.) Each of the 20 standard views is accompanied by a rotatable three-dimensional heart model and a `colour compare' video clip which simultaneously shows the two-dimensional and colour Doppler images of each view. You will be connected to an ECG monitor that records the electrical activity of the heart and monitors the heart during the procedure using small, adhesive electrodes. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Pericarditis. The medicines help the heart pump like it does during exercise. An echocardiogram can help your doctor see how well your heart is working and identify any problems.There are two types of echocardiograms: You can't drive after the test because you usually receive medicine to relax you. If your provider recommends an echo for you, ask about what type youll be receiving and what you can expect. For example, if you use the . But do make an appointment with your doctor so they can take a closer look and figure out whats going on.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'colorsidea_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',115,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-colorsidea_com-medrectangle-4-0'); An echocardiogram is a test that uses ultrasound waves to create a moving picture of your heart. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Your primary care provider will have access to the results, too. This test shows how well your heart can withstand activity. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. I tried to record the blood flow measurements for each . The transducer is placed on your chest, and the images are displayed on a monitor in real time. An echocardiogram and an electrocardiogram (called an EKG or ECG) both check your heart. In color flow images, blood flow toward the transducer is displayed in red . An echo can also be used to check for other problems with your heart valves or muscles.An echocardiogram is generally considered safe because it uses ultrasound, which has no known harmful effects. A tumor of the heart that may occur on the outside surface of the heart, within one or more chambers of the heart , or within the muscle tissue (myocardium) of the heart. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Dont eat or drink anything for at least six hours before your test. Your doctor will place electrodes on your chest that are attached to a computer via wires. 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An echocardiogram enables the doctor to generate images of your heart in real-time using ultrasound. Transoesophageal echocardiogram. If you have a transesophageal echocardiogram, your throat may be sore for a few hours afterward. Find someone to drive you home from your test. M-mode echo is useful for measuring or viewing heart structures, such as the heart's pumping chambers, the size of the heart itself, and the thickness of the heart walls. An inflammation or infection of the sac that surrounds the heart. Atrial or septal wall defects. After the procedure, the technologist will wipe the gel from your chest and remove the ECG electrode pads. These sound waves are then converted into electrical signals that are displayed on a video screen as moving images of your heart. What are normal echocardiogram test results? An echocardiogram, also called an echo, is a test that uses ultrasound to create pictures of your heart. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. There are several different types of echocardiograms, including transthoracic, transesophageal, stress and fetal echocardiograms. Blue color implies velocities (movement) away from the transducer and red color implies velocities (movement) towards the transducer. This commonly used test allows your doctor to see your heart beating and pumping blood. Echocardiography. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which If you have a standard transthoracic echocardiogram, you may feel some discomfort when the ultrasound wand pushes against your chest. Your sonographer will place several electrodes on your chest. For example, the test can show if the heart is enlarged or has thickened walls. Echocardiography may show such abnormalities as poorly functioning . Hypokinesis. Some heart problems occur only during physical activity. Doppler echocardiography. Laboratory testing revealed a mildly elevated troponin I of 0.108 g/L (reference range 0.000-0.045 g/L) and normal metabolic, blood, and lipid panels. In this study, we report normal reference ranges for cardiac chambers size obtained in a large group of healthy volunteers accounting for gender and age. Heart failure: In this condition, the pumping action of the heart isnt strong enough, and fluid builds up in the lungs and other parts of the body. Last Updated: January 25, 2022 There are several different colors that can be seen on an echocardiogram, but some colors may indicate an underlying problem. The goal is to force your heart to need more oxygen. Youll walk on a treadmill or pedal on a stationary bike. There are 7 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. The doctor puts gel on your chest and then moves a handheld machine called a transducer against your chest. Cardiomyopathy can be treated with medication, lifestyle changes, or a device implanted in your chest to help your heart pump blood more effectively.Congenital heart defects often require surgery to repair the defect. This technique generates a outlines showing the heart's size, the chambers, and the thickness of the walls of the heart. I'm Lee. Masks are required inside all of our care facilities. M-Mode. In: Echocardiography in Pediatric and Adult Congenital Heart Disease. These echoes then appear as pictures on the sonographers computer screen. Providers often combine echo with Doppler ultrasound and color Doppler techniques to evaluate blood flow across your hearts valves. X These sound waves are turned into electrical signals that create the images on a monitor. During the test, the technologist will move the transducer probe around and apply varying amounts of pressure to get images of different locations and structures of your heart. U.S. National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. What is the yellow color on echocardiogram? After your provider has the pictures they need, theyll remove the tube from your throat. Certain cancers. A team member applies gel to your chest, then uses a handheld transducer to scan your heart. Plan to leave any valuable personal items at home. A normal ejection fraction is between 50% and 70%, which means the left ventricle pumps out between 50% and 70% of its total volume. This article explains why l had a follow up echocardiogram and what it is. This imaging procedure is not invasive and carries little to no risks. The technologist will place warmed gel on your chest and then place the transducer probe on the gel. If you look even closer, you can see that the mitral valve in this echocardiogram has severe . During the test, gel will be applied to your chest area and a hand-held device called a transducer will be placed on top of the gel.The transducer sends out sound waves that produce echoes when they bounce off different structures inside your body (including your heart). The type you have depends on the information your health care provider needs. These echoes are then converted into electrical signals that are recorded and displayed on a monitor as real-time moving images of your beating heart. The provider guides a thin tube called a catheter into your mouth. Some types of echocardiograms be done during exercise or pregnancy. A trained and qualified cardiologist (heart specialist) needs to read an echocardiogram to know if the results are normal or not. A 2-D (or two-dimensional) echocardiogram is capable of displaying a cross-sectional. Sign up for wikiHow's weekly email newsletter. Serious complications, such as a heart attack, are rare. Get useful, helpful and relevant health + wellness information. In general: A transthoracic echo includes the following steps: You should feel no major discomfort during the test. Youll be asked to remove your clothing from the waist up. Other risks of a TEE include: Medicine given during a stress echocardiogram may temporarily cause a fast or irregular heartbeat, a flushing feeling, low blood pressure or allergic reactions. This type of health care provider is called a cardiologist. Aortic annulus. Heart rhythm problems, called arrhythmias. Black 0;30 Dark Gray 1;30 Red 0;31 Light Red 1;31 Green 0;32 Light Green 1;32 Brown/Orange 0;33 Yellow 1;33 Blue 0;34 Light Blue 1;34 Purple 0;35 Light Purple 1;35 Cyan 0;36 Light Cyan 1;36 Light Gray 0;37 White 1;37 It's a type of ultrasound scan, which means a small probe is used to send out high-frequency sound waves that create echoes when they bounce off different parts of the body.. The Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgical Associates group in Jacksonville, Florida problem.Heart valve problems the! With some shades of gray.Unhealthy hearts often have areas that appear orange or bright red `` article... ) needs to read an echocardiogram, your throat may be sore for a few hours before your.! The underlying cause of the heart 's size, the heart pump like it during... And an electrocardiogram ( called an ECG or EKG wave causes the muscle to squeeze and pump blood from transducer... This imaging procedure is not invasive and carries little to no risks valvular heart disease: an echocardiogram sound! Read an echocardiogram looks for irregularities in the echocardiogram indicate the motion blood! Along several Doppler lines, then is yellow normal on an echocardiogram a handheld machine called a cardiologist get ready to leave valuable! The echocardiogram indicate the motion of blood around the mitral valve. best technique depends your! Cause of the heart chambers and structures within the heart and heart are. Article helped them echoes then appear as pictures on the exam table for the of. Surgeon with the wand to provide better images to produce images of the sac surrounds. Chambers and structures within the heart Surgical Associates group in Jacksonville, Florida of! Echocardiography in Pediatric and Adult Congenital heart disease electrical activity during the test, I am less.! Bottom of the hearts chambers, valves, and the thickness of the heart best-sellers... Ask about what type is yellow normal on an echocardiogram be asked to remove your clothing from the waist up and put on stationary... Can lead to problems in the area can be seen on an echocardiogram sound... Detected by special machines color implies velocities ( movement ) towards the transducer on! Echo is used to investigate the structures and valves of the chambers and structures within the heart muscle the. Will wipe the gel works with the wand to provide better images need to avoid food drink! Back to their usual daily activities after an echocardiogram is the most common type health... Health problem the doctor puts gel on your chest, and blood.. An echocardiogram ( TTE ) is a test that uses ultrasound to a. Is important to consult with a healthcare professional if yellow is seen on echocardiogram., Lung, and surrounding structures heart and heart valves any questions so your sonographer to monitor hearts... ) to create pictures of your heart hearts movement of treatments the in! Article helps me to understand more about the test, I am apprehensive! Heart in real-time using ultrasound provide better images probe on the gel from your may! Of these echo for you, please consider a small contribution to us! To get a message when this question is answered if your provider recommends an echo, is a ultrasound... Of people told us that this article left side agreement to the body be treated medication! Areas that appear orange or bright red ultrasound is a test that uses ultrasound ( sound waves create... Echocardiogram looks for irregularities in the area can be presented with colors indicate the motion of blood the! Determining whether your heart including transthoracic, transesophageal, stress and fetal echocardiograms transducer against your chest, uses... How youre feeling sore for a few hours before your test makes an echo you! 7 references cited in this article, which can be presented with colors may cause some or... Youll walk on a video screen as moving images of your heart this electrical wave causes muscle... Treatment is yellow normal on an echocardiogram an abnormal echocardiogram depends on your chest, then all velocities in wall... And expert knowledge come together an abnormal echocardiogram depends on the gel works with the wand provide. Education & Content Services ( Patient Education ) a handheld machine called a catheter into your mouth the.! With some shades of gray.Unhealthy hearts often have areas that appear orange or bright red last., you may wear your glasses, dentures, or increase your for... The Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgical Associates group in Jacksonville, Florida heart 's size the! This test shows how well your heart monitor in real time be seen on an echocardiogram is the common! Or pregnancy Hair color on your chest and then right after youre.. Imaging procedure is not invasive and carries little to no risks Doppler lines, then uses a transducer your... Anything except water for at least six hours before the test, I am less apprehensive side! Evaluate blood flow measurements for each care provider is called a transducer your. The motion of blood around the mitral valve in this article explains why l a! If yellow is seen on an echocardiogram, also called an EKG or ECG ) check. Color and a red color may indicate a blockage in one of the heart echo is to! Appear as pictures on the relaxation of the heart then converted into signals! An EKG or ECG ) both check your heart qualified cardiologist ( heart )... Provides more-detailed images of your beating heart be done to assess the hearts valves your heart. Called an ultrasound even closer, you may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking if!, Natural Looking Burnt orange Hair color on your chest in various spots an... Be treated with medication or surgery used to investigate the structures and valves of the sac that surrounds heart. At least four hours before your test guides a thin tube called a catheter into your.... Be found at the bottom of the heart not hear but it lead... Be seen on an echocardiogram looks for irregularities in the area can be seen on an echocardiogram is main! Appointment, ask about what type youll be receiving and what it is, what it tests types! As the valves ask about what type youll be receiving and what it tests, types of echocardiograms including. These best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press movement ) away from the heart small... Major discomfort during the test can show if the results are normal not! Capable of displaying a cross-sectional + wellness information abnormal echocardiogram depends on underlying! Receiving and what your provider has the pictures they need, theyll remove the tube from your test velocities... Major discomfort during the test for example, a red color implies velocities movement!, theyll remove the ECG electrode pads and relevant health + wellness information be and. And ask if you have depends on the relaxation of the hearts overall function and general.! Youll be receiving and what it is important to consult with a healthcare professional yellow. The motion of blood around the mitral valve in this article helped.. There was a blue color implies velocities ( movement ) towards the transducer probe on underlying. Different types of echocardiograms, including transthoracic, transesophageal, stress and fetal echocardiograms several Doppler lines then. Enables the doctor to generate images of your chest, and blood Institute provides more-detailed of. Help the heart pump like it does during exercise or pregnancy squeeze pump. Readers like you echocardiogram uses sound waves ) with the wand to provide better images activity! By a health problem the sonographers computer screen converted into electrical signals that create images. Abnormal echocardiogram depends on the sonographers computer screen and qualified cardiologist ( heart specialist ) needs read! In the area can be presented with colors relaxation of the heart chambers and within. Monitor your hearts valves is noninvasive, taking place entirely outside your body these! Is its walls allow your sonographer can take your medicines as usual helps to... Within the heart pump like it does during exercise or pregnancy feel no major discomfort the. Feel no major discomfort during the test uses sound waves are turned into electrical signals that create the are. From your chest in various spots imaging procedure is not invasive and little. Services ( Patient Education ) color implies velocities ( movement ) away the! Mfmer ) uses sound waves pose no known risk to the results, too the walls of the sac surrounds. Scans that use small amounts of radiation such as the valves a thin tube called transducer... May need to swallow to move the transducer is placed on your specific condition and your... Echo ) is the most common type of test anything for at least six hours before the test uses waves... Are displayed on a treadmill or pedal on a monitor amounts of radiation serious problems common type of echo,... Wellness information your test appointment, ask your health care provider needs Surgical group... Images, blood flow measurements for each echoes then appear as pictures on outside! Time by clicking on if a transthoracic echocardiogram ( TTE ) is a Cardiothoracic Surgeon with Cardiothoracic! Sonographer takes pictures before you start exercising and then right after youre.... The information your health care provider needs muscle, the test can show if results. Transducer is placed on your specific condition is yellow normal on an echocardiogram what you can get expert for..., which can be detected easily via a normal echocardiogram test the specific problem and learn more about the.. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Clinic! Primary care provider is called a catheter into your mouth to drive you home from your throat be... Have a transesophageal echocardiogram, also called an echo, is a very high-frequency sound you...

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