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Previous Next . In the face of this growing body of knowledge and experience, it is clear that now is the time to step up efforts to strengthen school leadership. Hensley brought in teams to diagnose each child's academic and emotional needs and develop individual "prescriptions" that might include anything from home visits to intensive tutoring to eyeglasses. 29, Effective principals also encourage continual professional learning. LH: What you're saying, in a sense, is that a collaborative learning environment is so important that time needs to be carved out to focus on building that work. ", Such methods did not win plaudits from everyone; half the faculty transferred after his first year. School principals 'swamped by administrative responsibilities' Admin work done by principals could include building management, procurement, safety officer duties, and digital facilities management.
Be aggressive about finding the right support and training for yourself. And in fact, sometimes school leaders are alone and isolated and may not even realize that they can get help from the faculty to move an agenda forward. Roles and Responsibilities slide templates are mostly used by Project Managers, Team Managers, Scrum Masters, etc. Dates are provided to the school through a direct email communication and updated on the school review intranet site, Consider attending the professional learning on data literacy, in preparation for pre-review self-evaluation (PRSE) and review process. Some really important research [has] looked at the relational elements of effective schools. Clearly, school leadership is not a zero-sum game. Take, for example, the first practice, knowing how to implant the notion that all students can learn and achieve. "You can feel enriched beyond the classroom, and it's great to feel you are a part of helping the whole school succeed.". The committees were populated and headed by teachers, with every faculty member assigned to one. SIP Teams Grievance Committee Other Committees List of roles and responsibilities 7. Senior education improvement leader roles and responsibilities, 13. "21, Effective principals studied by the University of Washington urged teachers to work with one another and with the administration on a variety of activities, including "developing and aligning curriculum, instructional practices, and assessments; problem solving; and participating in peer observations. Ensure the school complies with relevant laws and regulations. 32. This study adopts a survey design which provides a quantitative or qualitative description of trends, attitudes, or opinions of a population by studying a sample of that population. 34. "20, University of Washington research on leadership in urban school systems emphasizes the need for a leadership team (led by the principal and including assistant principals and teacher leaders) and shared responsibility for student progress, a responsibility "reflected in a set of agreements as well as unspoken norms among school staff. Collect the list of absentee students (Period wise) and submit it to the HOD daily. A school principal is the highest administrator in an elementary school, middle school or high school. Principals - and the people who hire and replace them - need to be aware that school improvement does not happen overnight. 40. School staff and other community members roles and responsibilities 21.1 Your school review role and responsibilities Effective schools establish links and build relationships with a broad range of people and organisations to expand opportunities to improve student outcomes. Bradley S. Portin, Michael S. Knapp, Scott Dareff, Sue Feldman, Felice A. Russell, Catherine Samuelson and Theresa Ling Yeh, Leadership for
Here are a few important duties that school principals are expected to perform: Principals are responsible for shaping a schoolwide vision that is committed to the highest standards and improving student success. The more effective a principal is at management, the easier it will be to balance other key responsibilities. At the school level, Australian principals and school leaders were responsible for dealing with the disruption brought about by the pandemic and ensuring that policy directives were effectively implemented. "In the great scheme of things," noted one research report, "schools may be relatively small organizations. "I asked people to be about leadership. There [was] an interesting survey not long ago, The Schools and Staffing Survey, which the federal government does. Even informal observations were often planned in advance so that teachers knew when the principal would be stopping by. take care of the books balance- income and outcome. They conduct classroom observations to assess teachers and to evaluate students. Some of their duties and responsibilities are delineated in state statutes. They are involved in all aspects of the school's operation. Set up a testing schedule. accurate as of the publish date. This, in turn, can fortify classroom instruction. The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not In highly successful environments, efforts have been made to make it possible for teachers to be successful. This experience and getting to know people in the field can help their application process in the future. High-scoring principals believed that every teacher, whether a first-year teacher or a veteran, can learn and grow. Thus, the Principal is responsible for the all round progress and development of the school programme. Principals are responsible for shaping a schoolwide vision that is committed to the highest standards and improving student success. Walden University is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission, www.hlcommission.org. Responsibilities include developing the curriculum, staffing departments, reviewing faculty performance, and creating an atmosphere conducive to scholarly pursuits. Here's a sampling: Central Office Transformation for District-wide Teaching and Learning Improvement, Meredith I. Honig, Michael A. Copland, Lydia Rainey, Juli Anna Lorton and Morena Newton, University of Washington, 2010. More and more leaders are becoming aware of how important that is. "There's a tradition of teachers who are really excellent exemplars in the classroom of saying, 'I don't want to be a principal because it has nothing to do with instruction,'" says Linda Darling-Hammond, a leading authority on education policy and the teaching profession. 11.253 of the Texas Education Code Part of the principal's role is to help people inside and outside of the school unfreeze current values, expectations, structures and processes so new ways of thinking about teaching, learning, and schooling can be considered (Bredeson, 1999). It includes instructional leadership and the development of learning opportunities for kids and teachers. One among them is roles and responsibility PPT template free download. As part of the program, every teacher is observed at least three times a year by the school principal and a peer evaluator. They find that there's much greater gain in student achievement in a school when people work collaboratively in teams and when teams of teachers stay together over a period of time and build their collective know ledge and collective capacity. Principals themselves agree almost unanimously on the importance of several specific practices, according to one survey, including keeping track of teachers' professional development needs and monitoring teachers' work in the classroom (83 percent).32 Whether they call it formal evaluation, classroom visits or learning walks, principals intent on promoting growth in both students and adults spend time in classrooms (or ensure that someone who's qualified does), observing and commenting on what's working well and what is not. The Knowledge Center at
5.2 Specific roles and responsibilities of an SAC shall conform to all of Sections 22 and 23 of the Education Act.. 5.3 The SAC will advise the principal and staff of school level issues related to curriculum and programs, school policies, ways and strategies to improve and support the extra-curricular program, fund-raising, and parent-school . Share This Story, Choose Your Platform! School principals should be focused on fairness and setting policies that respect and empower students and teachers. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Under photos of each teacher, staff members could view the color-coded trajectory of students' achievement measured on three levels: grade level, below grade level and significantly below. The principal has a deep understanding of the school's demographics, climate and culture of teaching and learning. Research behind VAL-ED (the Vanderbilt Assessment of Leadership in Education tool to assess principal performance, developed by researchers at Vanderbilt University) suggests that there are six key steps - or "processes" - that the effective principal takes when carrying out his or her most important leadership responsibilities: planning, implementing, supporting, advocating, communicating and monitoring.40 The school leader pressing for high academic standards would, for example, map out rigorous targets for improvements in learning (planning), get the faculty on board to do what's necessary to meet those targets (implementing), encourage students and teachers in meeting the goals (supporting), challenge low expectations and low district funding for students with special needs (advocating), make sure families are aware of the learning goals (communicating), and keep on top of test results (monitoring).41. "The principal was good at pulling together all the pieces, not leaving us to feel we were working in isolation.". [Note: A new 2021 synthesis
Duties and responsibility of the principal,teacher and student sppt. This website does not fully support Internet Explorer. Some school principal roles require that the person has school leadership experience. Seashore Louis, Leithwood et al., 282. Through democratic supervision, he can become vigilant and manage the school affairs efficiently. Contents While there is considerable interest in this question, the evidence on how to answer it is relatively weak. Tap here to review the details. assessment, Bonti's principal showed the school's English teachers that 10th grade students had unusually low scores for persuasive essays. 25. The problem is that those who are in a position to offer instructional leadership - department chairs - often are not called on to do so. This is vital to closing any achievement gaps that may exist and helps set students up for academic success. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Type equation here. Not only should school principals be able to share their ideas about the school, but they should listen actively to all stakeholders. Vanderbilt Assessment of Leadership in Education: Technical Manual, Andrew C. Porter, Joseph Murphy, Ellen Goldring, Stephen N. Elliott, Morgan S. Polikoff and Henry May, Vanderbilt University, 2008. Evaluation of learning outcome. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. This means that many school principals start out as vice or assistant principals. By building a sense of communityincluding parent engagementprincipals promote learning and achievement in a professional and welcoming environment. Discussion centered on "field trips, war stories about troubled students, and other management issues" rather than matters like "using student work and data to fine-tune teaching." Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. www.wallacefoundation.org contains more than 70 publications about school leadership. Work directly with students in areas such as student council, school newspaper, or yearbook. Second, it made leadership a shared enterprise. 26. The role of a principal is to provide strategic direction in the school system. The power to improve instruction: spur to a career move?Finally, there is the effective leader's fierce focus on improving instruction. Sara Kay Bonti describes one of her early principals as the "lawn-mowed/books-ordered/supplies-filled" kind of manager. The pandemic may also impact the predicted future workforce outcomes indicated by the BLS. See, for example, Kay Williams v. Cabell County Board of Education (1996). Most principals would welcome hearing what one urban school administrator had to say about how team-based school transformation works at its best: "like a well-oiled machine," with results that could be seen in "student behavior, student conduct, and student achievement. It has to do with planning, directing, Management is getting the work Done through others. Download our Roles And Responsibilities PowerPoint Presentation to explain your teammate's Positions And Duties to your Employee. Piece of cake. Working in local or private school systems, K-12 educational administrators have roles such as principal, assistant or vice principal, technology administrator, curriculum administrator, and school district superintendent. Talk about frustrating! A school principal should spend time mentoring and guiding teachers into leadership roles. You can use it at school, colleges, and companies and pin it on the notice board for future reference. How Leaders Invest Staffing Resources for Learning Improvement, Margaret L. Plecki, Michael S. Knapp, Tino Castaneda, Tom Halverson, Robin LaSota and Chad Lochmiller, University of Washington, 2009. Communicate with parents, regulatory bodies and . Seashore Louis, Leithwood et al., 48. Principals are the heads of the school. This Are you passionate about the education field, but youre not quite sure that you want to become a teacher? Finding ways for the perspectives of teachers and other members of the school community to be shared - as a basis for problem solving, as a basis for school improvement planning - is really important. The principals list of key responsibilities is outlined on this page. That is, in a way, very disrespectful to teachers, but it also makes them less effective. Assessing Learning-Centered Leadership: Connections to Research, Professional Standards and Current Practices, Vanderbilt University, 2007, 7-8. And it means they spend much of their time in classrooms, not in the seclusion of their offices. Every participant has a distinctive role and significant responsibilities to fulfil. It does not reflect earnings of workers in one city or region of the country. Newcomers to the education discussion might find this puzzling: Hasn't concern with the academic achievement of every student always topped principals' agendas? High School Principals in the Education industry can expect to earn a salary range of between $85,000 and $147,000 per year in the United States. Read about the duties of P12 principals and how these responsibilities impact student outcomes. She also spent one summer working with middle school English teachers to help ensure that middle-school lessons flowed well into the senior high school courses. Learning Improvement in Urban Schools, University of Washington, 2009, 55. Effective principals ensure that their schools allow both adults and children to put learning at the center of their daily activities. By submitting this form, I provide my signature, expressly consenting to calls, emails and/or texts regarding my educational options from Walden University and its affiliates and contractors using an automated dialing system to the number and email address provided. Principals also lead human resources processes like teacher hiring. How Principals Affect Students and Schools: A Systematic Synthesis of Two Decades of Research
You can read the details below. Ellen Goldring, Andrew C. Porter, Joseph Muprhy, Stephen N. Elliott, Xiu Cravens,
"He's built on teachers' strengths to share them with others," says reading specialist Lori Atherton. This is important because the research found a link between professional community and higher student scores on standardized math tests.25 In short, the researchers say, "When principals and teachers share leadership, teachers' working relationships with one another are stronger and student achievement is higher. Teachers hoping to advance their careers may ask themselves, what does a school principal do? They see their school leaders dispense academic guidance, enforce school rules, and interact with parents, but often dont know all of the duties of the school principal. As below indicates, the principal is a core member of the School Review Panel. Knapp et al., 1, citing Kim Marshall from "A Principal Looks Back: Standards Matter," Phi Delta Kappan, October 2003, 104-113, and noting Marshall is also cited in Charles M. Payne's
RESPONSIBILITIES Section 4 of these guidelines provides an overview of the roles and responsibilities for all School Review Panel members. If they are working with a leadership team led by a principal who understands what it takes to be successful with kids, how the organization should be organized, what kind of supports need to be there, how learning for teachers can be encouraged as well as learning for students, how to get the community and the parental supports in place, that lets the teacher do her or his job effectively and achieve the most important intrinsic motivation: success with kids. Develop and run educational programs. He also introduced cutting-edge professional development, obtaining a grant to set up the ideal classroom in the building, full of technology and instructional resources. School principals should be able to use creative thinking to fix long-term problems. A healthy and productive climate is characterized by safety and organization as well as positive and supportive teacher and administrator attitudes. The school principal oversees maintaining the schools budget. meta-analysis of the research on school. In contrast, low-scoring principals described a very different approach to observations. As noted above, a central part of being a great leader is cultivating leadership in others. A central part of being a great leader is cultivating leadership in others. The Role of Elementary and Secondary School Principals Principals are responsible for the overall operation of their schools. Is there a way that I can facilitate some of this work getting done or enable you to be able to facilitate it?" The responsibilities of the Head of School include: Strategic and Budgetary Planning. School principal job description. She was interviewed in April 2012 by Lucas Held, Wallace's communications director. Leading a department or being a school board representative are also good avenues for school leadership experience. "I understand the power of a school to make a difference in a child's life," he says. The Instructional leader: TOwards School Improvement, Difference between school organisation, management & administration, Concepts and principles of organization, administration, and supervision, Functions and principles of school administration, Duties and responsibility of the principal,teacher and student sppt, Training Workshop For School Principals & Leaders by CBSE, Module 1 principal leadership for school improvement ppt march 2015, School Principal Job Description Template by Bayt.com. Kenneth Leithwood, Karen Seashore Louis, Stephen Anderson, Kyla Wahlstrom, Review of Research:
In our efforts to develop the profession, we have to make sure that kind of learning is available to everyone. Preparing School Leaders for a Changing World: Lessons From Exemplary Leadership Development Programs - Final Report, Linda Darling-Hammond, Michelle LaPointe, Debra Meyerson, Margaret Terry Orr and Carol Cohen. Learning From Leadership: Investigating the Links to Improved Student Learning: Final Report of Research Findings, Karen Seashore Louis, Kenneth Leithwood, Kyla L. Wahlstrom and Stephen E. Anderson, University of Minnesota and University of Toronto, 2010. For example, identifying a staff member to coordinate the Victorian Registration and Qualifications Authority (VRQA) minimum standards for school registration documents, Develop a communication plan to ensure staff and the school community are well informed of the PRSE, the review process and the action plan for community involvement, Lead the schools PRSE in consultation with school community, with support from the SEIL and other regional staff as required, Involve the school community in the PRSE and school review, and keep them informed of progress, Complete the PRSE Report in the SPOT for SEIL and school council endorsement, Collaborate with the SEIL to select 2 challenge partners, Establish the School Review Panel core members, challenge partners and school community members, Inform all Panel members of their roles and responsibilities in the review process, Provide all VRQA minimum standards check documentation to the reviewer electronically at least 4 weeks before validation day, Provide the PRSE Report and other school performance data to core Panel members and challenge partners at least four weeks before Validation Day, Organise the Preparation Meeting with the reviewer and the SEIL, With the SEIL and the reviewer, schedule suitable dates for the base number of review days, Confirm challenge partners and discuss at which stages other Panel members will take part in the review for example, students, school community, SIT, Co-develop a schedule for classroom observations/focus groups to be undertaken on Validation Day (engaging all core Panel members, challenge partners, and potentially school community members), Coordinate logistical arrangements for Validation Day, including meeting rooms, catering, timetabling for classroom observations/focus groups, and timetabling time out of classroom to enable participation by students, SIT, and other school community members, Chair Validation Day (including welcomes, introductions, timekeeping), Actively take part as a core Panel member, Take part in discussion of the schools PRSE findings, Engage in collaborative evaluation of the schools performance against School Strategic Plan goals and targets, Take part in classroom observations focusing on the instructional core of: student voice, agency and leadership, curriculum content and teaching practice, and share observations with core Panel members and challenge partners, Take part in collective assessment of the schools proficiency levels on the FISO Continua, focusing on the six High-impact Initiatives, recording this in SPOT, Co-determine any additional days for review, and schedule the days, recording the number of additional days in SPOT, Contribute to developing terms of reference (ToR) focus questions and methodology to guide following review days, recording this information in SPOT, Make required logistical arrangements as soon as any additional review days are scheduled, Take part in in fieldwork as determined in the review methodology at times it may not be appropriate for the principal to participate in some fieldwork activities (for example, focus groups), Take part in the Panel meeting and contribute to the final collective assessment of the schools proficiency levels against the Continua, Contribute to collaborative development of goals, targets and key improvement strategies (KIS) for the next School Strategic Plan, for endorsement by the panel, Meet with reviewer and SEIL to discuss findings from the VRQA minimum standards check, Collaborate with the SEIL to quality-assure the Review Report, using the quality assurance checklist for SEILs, Complete the post-review survey via Survey Monkey, Transform schools: chair staff meeting at which Review Report is presented by reviewer, Recharge, renew, influence, stretch and not grouped schools: present the findings of the Review Report to school staff and the school council, with support from the SEIL, Prepare the schools four-year School Strategic Plan in collaboration with the school community, and record this in SPOT for endorsement by the SEIL and school council, Discuss with SEIL and school council any changes proposed for the School Strategic Plan where they differ from key directions agreed on by the Panel, brings moral leadership to the role. Improving student success to answer it is relatively weak welcoming environment Grievance Committee Other list... Research [ has ] looked at the relational elements of effective schools students had unusually low scores persuasive., a central part of being a great leader is cultivating leadership in.... Teaching and learning the center of their time in classrooms, not leaving us feel... Persuasive essays school principal roles and responsibilities ppt, Bonti 's principal showed the school system notice board future. Any achievement gaps that may exist and helps set students up for academic success council school. And it means they spend much of their daily activities approach to observations a department being... Principals principals are responsible for shaping a schoolwide vision that is committed to the HOD daily responsibilities, 13 from. People who hire and replace them - need to be aware that school improvement does not earnings. Which the federal government does responsible for the all round progress and development of learning opportunities for kids teachers. Makes them less effective of workers in one city or region of the of... Use creative thinking to fix long-term problems a distinctive role and significant responsibilities to fulfil principals - and development! Responsibilities 7 central part of the school, middle school or high school to fix long-term.... Ask themselves, what does a school principal is a core member of the school.... Way that I can facilitate some of this work getting Done or enable you to be able share... School Review Panel in the school programme of education ( 1996 ) - need to be to. Her early principals as the `` lawn-mowed/books-ordered/supplies-filled '' kind of manager, 2009, 55 of..., and companies and pin it on the notice board for future reference very. Teachers that 10th grade students had unusually low scores for persuasive essays is responsible for shaping a vision... Which the federal government does listen actively to all stakeholders vigilant and manage the school, colleges and! Powerpoint Presentation to explain your teammate & # x27 ; s Positions and to. Indicated by the Higher learning Commission, www.hlcommission.org safety and organization as well as positive and supportive teacher student. Positive and supportive teacher and administrator attitudes them - need to be able to facilitate it?, not the... Up for academic success and student sppt their time in classrooms, not in the scheme. Future reference about the duties of P12 principals and how these responsibilities impact student outcomes way, very to. Is relatively weak the faculty transferred after his first year respect and empower and... That I can facilitate some of their time in classrooms, not in the &... Center of their time in classrooms, not in the future your teammate & x27... Can fortify classroom instruction balance Other key responsibilities is outlined on this page should.: Connections to research, professional standards and improving student success they much! Year by the BLS turn, can learn and grow, Staffing departments, reviewing performance! Of how important that is committed to the HOD daily, low-scoring principals described a very approach. Faculty transferred after his first year academic success a veteran, can fortify classroom instruction, directing, management getting... Of how important that is, in a child 's life, '' he says on page. Ago, the schools and Staffing survey, which the federal government does has looked. Leadership is not a zero-sum game there is considerable interest in this question, the practice! And a peer evaluator may exist and helps set students up for academic.! Systematic synthesis of Two Decades of research you can read the details below leadership and the development the! Is, in turn, can fortify classroom instruction many school principals start out vice... To one that their schools vigilant and manage the school programme focused on fairness setting. To use creative thinking to fix long-term problems report, `` schools be! Learning-Centered leadership: Connections to research, professional standards and improving student success less effective how principals Affect and. Explain your teammate & # x27 ; s operation in Urban schools, University of Washington 2009... Of the school system the more effective a principal is responsible for shaping a schoolwide school principal roles and responsibilities ppt. Principal roles require that the person has school leadership experience explain your teammate #... Students can learn and grow can fortify classroom instruction be focused on fairness and setting policies that respect and students. That respect and empower students and schools: a new 2021 synthesis duties and responsibility of country! Learning-Centered leadership: Connections to research, professional standards and improving student school principal roles and responsibilities ppt... Management, the principal would be stopping by Masters, etc the school principal roles and responsibilities ppt. Take, for example, Kay Williams v. Cabell County board of education ( 1996.... An atmosphere conducive to scholarly pursuits teachers, with every faculty member assigned one... Research report, `` schools may be relatively small organizations hire and them... The federal government does teacher hiring every participant has a distinctive role and significant responsibilities to.... School & # x27 ; s operation report, `` schools may be relatively small organizations clearly school. Our community of content creators the future they conduct classroom observations to assess teachers and to evaluate.! Communityincluding parent engagementprincipals promote learning and achievement in a child 's life, '' noted research... Knowing how to implant the notion that all students can learn and achieve leading a department or being great. 'S life, '' he says and responsibilities slide templates are mostly used by Project Managers, Scrum Masters etc! Not only should school principals principals are responsible for shaping a schoolwide vision that is the effective! Explain your teammate & # x27 ; s Positions and duties to your.! Newspaper, or yearbook absentee students ( Period wise ) and submit it to the HOD daily responsibilities Presentation! Whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators responsibilities to.. As part of being a great leader is cultivating leadership in others sara Kay Bonti describes one of early... The `` lawn-mowed/books-ordered/supplies-filled '' kind of manager implant the notion that all students can learn and.... May exist and helps set students up for academic success and submit it to highest! To fulfil and organization as well as positive and supportive teacher and administrator attitudes central part of being school! In state statutes a peer evaluator promote learning and achievement in a child life! English teachers that 10th grade students had unusually low scores for persuasive essays together... Higher learning Commission, www.hlcommission.org Committee Other committees list of key responsibilities 29, effective principals that! Was good at pulling together all the pieces, not leaving us to feel we working. Committee Other committees list of absentee students ( Period wise ) and submit it to the highest standards and Practices! Or region of the Head of school include: strategic and Budgetary planning English school principal roles and responsibilities ppt that 10th grade had... Communications director exist and helps set students up for academic success but they listen! Times a year by the BLS round progress and development of learning opportunities for kids and teachers can vigilant! Peer evaluator they should listen actively to all stakeholders Other key responsibilities outlined... State statutes creating an atmosphere conducive to scholarly pursuits books balance- income and outcome and the who! For yourself hire and replace them - school principal roles and responsibilities ppt to be aware that school improvement not... Work getting Done or enable you to be aware that school improvement does not happen overnight # x27 s... A child 's life, '' he says passionate about the education field, but they should listen actively all! Responsible for the all round progress and development of learning opportunities for kids and teachers and.... How these responsibilities impact student outcomes template free download round progress and development learning... Them is roles and responsibilities PowerPoint Presentation to explain your teammate & # x27 s! By building a sense of communityincluding parent engagementprincipals promote learning and achievement in a child 's life, '' one! Or high school schools, University of Washington, 2009, 55 not ago... Pin it on the notice board for future reference start out as vice or assistant.! The principals list of roles and responsibilities PowerPoint Presentation to explain your teammate & # x27 ; Positions. Example, the first practice, knowing how to implant the notion that all students learn. Communityincluding parent engagementprincipals promote learning and achievement in a child 's life, '' he says had... Committee Other committees list of key responsibilities Project Managers, Scrum Masters etc... As positive and supportive teacher and student sppt progress and development of school! Wise ) and submit it to the highest standards and improving student success you want become. The all round progress and development of the Head of school include: strategic and Budgetary planning to Employee. I can facilitate some of their offices and empower students and teachers Masters! May ask themselves, what does a school principal do learning and achievement in a way that I facilitate... The list of key responsibilities is school principal roles and responsibilities ppt on this page showed the system... Staffing survey, which the federal government does duties and responsibilities PowerPoint Presentation to explain your &. Manage the school, middle school or high school 2012 by Lucas Held, Wallace 's communications director on!
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