[43], Stankonia received universal acclaim from contemporary music critics. In a separate profile with Spin, Big Boi listed the artists he was taking inspiration from at the time: "Gil Scott-Heron, Minnie Riperton, James Brown, Parliament-Funkadelic, Led Zeppelin, the Doors, Kate BushI go deep into her music. Stankonia is owned by Big Boi of hip-hop legends Outkast and was the birthplace of the namesake certified quadruple platinum record. The studio is currently owned solely by Big Boi himself but the legacy of Outkast quite literally encompasses the building. I put in Augsperger monitors with TAD components and Bryston amplification, and that seemed to be a great system for us. Their principal engineer and studio manager John Frye pulls back the curtain on one of the year's best records. Andr wanted the guitar sounds of Funkadelic's Eddie Hazel, a longtime inspiration, or James Brown's guitarist Jimmy Nolen, who was suggested to Andr by Jimi Hendrix in a dream, or so he told Knox Robinson in his The Fader cover story at the album's release. Please enter the account owner's birth date here. [19] On February 3, 2001, "Ms. Jackson" topped the R&B/Hip-Hop songs chart, and then on February 17, the single also reached number one on the Hot 100, remaining on the chart for 22 weeks. Co-workers: I worked with a various group of people in entertainment and branding. He now implements green initiatives to every step of the recording process and hopes that it will inspire his A-list clients to do the same. The owner, Walter Strauss, died in 2018 at 94. [22] David Bry of Vibe detected a "polished 80's pimp strut" in "So Fresh, So Clean" and an "appreciative, fat-ass bounce" in "We Luv Deez Hoes". The album was recorded in the duo's recently purchased Atlanta recording facility Stankonia Studios, which allowed for fewer time and recording constraints, and featured production work from Earthtone III (a production . The song "B.O.B. You can find them bumping deep bass as they host the Coalition DJs New Music Mondays and other hip hop experiences. Tree Sounds is now one of the very few carbon-neutral recording studios that is powered by renewable energy sources and operates largely off of solar energy. From Lil WaynesTha Carter III, Jay-Z's American Gangster,to The Notorious B.I.G.sDuets: The Final Chapter all which credit back to Hot Beats and speak to the reputation and prominence the studio upholds. I put in all new bussing and new EQs. Formerly owned by R&B singer Bobby Brown,[5] the studio was the first place the duo had ever recorded vocals together on a remix of TLC's "What About Your Friends" (1992) and held sentimental value for them. It's not the most high-fidelity system but it's a good marriage for the power and the drive and volume that we put through it. While OutKast's previous albums were considered to be laid-back, mellow efforts, Stankonia contains faster, more high-energy tempos, partially to reflect the 'chaotic times' and drug-related incidents at the turn of the 21st century. "And he got to thumping that bass, man. Learn how your comment data is processed. From mainstream pop, underground EDM, rap, country, gospel, and everything in between, 11th Street Studios has and can record it all. It was released on October 31, 2000, by LaFace Records. It too was the result of a glowing session, according to Big Boi. If you are an artist in Atlanta and want to record where some of the greatest musicians around the world have, check out the list below: When it comes to the most legendary recording studios in Atlanta, Hot Beats definitely deserves an honorable mention. "Stankonia" as a concept was coined by Andr 3000 to give a name to the group's free-wheeling mindset, a funky utopian headspace where anything and everything is allowed. [36] In Canada, the album peaked at number four, and was certified double platinum by the Canadian Recording Industry Association on September 23, 2003, for shipments of over 200,000 units. The VIP event will feature BMBs current roster; including resident royalty Brooklyn Queen who's hits Emoji and Keke Taught The dynamic-owner-duo, Daniel and Wilson have always shared a common goal to establish Patchwerk as the premier studio of the South and have been well on their way to accomplishing just that. The competition will take place Tues. Junes 26 at the Legendary Stankonia Studios. ), The studio houses a cavernous "warehouse-like space" they'd use for a live room, according to SOS, "so large, in fact, that huge pieces of stage gear from previous Outkast shows share the space. 677 Antone St NW Atlanta GA 30318 (404) 355-2121. Grammy-award winning rapper and successful businessman, T.I. You gotta take it and do new things with it. [19] Despite OutKast's being expected favorites, The Recording Academy instead chose the 2000 soundtrack album O Brother, Where Art Thou? [45] Aishah Hight of PopMatters stated, "Within Stankonia, Outkast successfully presented a southern perspective of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. for Album of the Year. For Stankonia, they used the wealth of local Atlanta musicians, inviting them into the studio for extended jam sessions. Since studio owner and operator Paul Diaz first opened Tree Sounds doors back in 1992, it has been a hub for producing great music with an atmosphere designed to excite and inspire creativity. [34] By February 2002, the album has sold 3.79 million copies, according to Nielsen SoundScan. The group's previous release, Aquemini (1998), played a significant role in introducing Southern hip-hop to other areas of the United States. They bought the studio in 1999 and with the help of John Fryewho had met the duo when they were recording a verse at Bosstown for TLC at Bosstownoutfitted the rooms once again. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. dedicated to providing each artist with the individual attention they need to produce a music masterpiece. Get directions, reviews and information for Stankonia Studios in Atlanta, GA. You can also find other Recording Studios on MapQuest . "I walked into the room, and its like the room was glowing. However, in Atlanta you will find no shortage of creative minds, spaces, or faces to synergize with. Headquarters. After 18 months of complete renovation, Silent Sounds was built and awarded the 1996 Texas Society of Architects award for Interior Architecture. The group's previous release, Aquemini (1998), played a significant role in introducing Southern hip-hop to other areas of the United States. Graffiti Black Corduroy Hat. See all 41 photos taken at Stankonia Studios by 584 visitors. If you are in Atlanta looking for a recording home, you will be doing the environment and yourself a favor by choosing Tree Sound. BASSBOSS speakers are unmatched when it comes to live sound and I stand on it., Cassandra Brady | 855.822.7770 | [emailprotected]. Big Boi added a verse to the one Andr had already made, then took it back to his kids to see what they thought. There was the SSL G-series console, and I refurbished it. 5. Soul Asylum Studios is one of the best studios and is nationally known as well. Stankonia Recording Studios. stepped in to preserve this precious piece of recording history. Be Heard Guitar Center annual and feature of David Lee, 2022 BASSBOSS Powered Loudspeakers | Privacy + Terms, The Birthplace of Outkast Greatest Hits Goes Deeper Theyve kept the continuous mission to work with artists that want to make timeless music at the highest production level possible in any genre of music. [28], Much of the album discusses the status of women in the South, and contrasts with the misogynistic attitudes common in hip hop music. BBB Business Profiles are subject to change at any time. Aside from everything else, they also have very competitive prices that range from $90 an hour to $150 per hour. Stankonia Studios, which Andr and Big Boi built just before starting work on the record, was where that freedom reigned supreme. With its technicolor video and relentless rhythm, it was unlike anything else at the time. "[13], On Stankonia, OutKast experimented with a wide variety of musical genres. This state of the art facility features 3 fully functioning recording studios, a live room, event spaces, and lounge areas that are accompanied with a funky and creative vibe that you can't find duplicated at any other studio. It is not only home to an iconic collective of musicians, but its also a runway to success for local aspiring artists. I really missed that kind of hands-in-the-air shit. [59] However, the album's musical diversity allowed the band to reach a wider audience and was credited for opening the academy up to more hip hop musicians. This plant has a very OG structure and does well with topping and . The Best Playlists For BASSBOSS Sound Systems. With this big space comes a big sound and a staff with an even bigger passion for music. Kid Travis already had amazing talent but needed to combine his music genius with some marketing expertise to get the best of both worlds. Stankonia Recording Studios (@stankoniaatl) Instagram photos and videos stankoniaatl Follow 155 posts 15.7K followers 261 following Stankonia Recording Studios Music Production Studio A Place where all funky tha'ngs come from. These 11 Atlanta recording studios we're chosen based on pricing, equipment, staff, hospitality, atmosphere, and the overall creative vibe the studio brings. "When we came in there wasn't much left gear-wise. [10] Big Boi was impressed with Killer Mike's abilities, noting, "When I first heard him spit, his voice was just so commanding. [26] Paul Lester of The Guardian described OutKast's lyrical style on the album by saying, "They are, in a way, post-hip-hop, combining PM Dawn's kooky confections with the Pharcyde's hallucinatory whimsy, Public Enemy's hardline politicking with De La Soul's cartoon dementia, to fashion something vital and new. Loud House has facilitated hits for names like Lil Baby, Gunna, Chance The Rapper, Travis Scott, Future, Young Thug, Metro Boomin, Zaytoven, and more. Most recently the studio boasts a legendary Neve BCM 10/2 MK 2 16-channel console the first and only of its kind to land in Georgia. Andr, Big Boi, and Mr. DJ (who had DJ'd with the band while they were still teens before moving into production), started with the same sonic template: an SP-1200 and MPC3000 for beats, and a revolving array of synths, guitars, and other instruments. ATLIEN ATLiens - Outkast. The studio staff is an incredible team of professionals who are all highly. Sometimes we go to clubs and watch the bands play and we'll pick out who we want to play for us Of course we got people that we always use And we just all hookup and have big vibe sessions. [43] The single also peaked at number ten on the Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop songs chart, and number 24 on the Radio songs chart. Stankonia is a cross of Melon Mints Animal Mints #15 x French Toast, Raw Genetics female and a kh Afghan male. The legacy of Hot Beats dates back to 2002 and has since been a launchpad to success for many artists that we know and love today. Though it must be noted the excellence that Tree Sound provides goes deeper beyond just recording. You slipped up when you didnt mention them. "[54] Steve Huey of AllMusic commented that, "given the variety of moods, it helps that the album is broken up by brief, usually humorous interludes, which serve as a sort of reset button. Written-By - Andr Benjamin *, Antwan Patton, David Sheats, Willie Knighton. It was a rare breed, an instant smash commercially and critically whose allure has only continued to grow. Throughout the entire making of the album, Outkast was steeping itself ever-deeper into their favorite music of the past. [34][37] The record also became a top ten hit in Germany, Finland, and Norway, reaching the number six, number eight, and number eight spots on the countries' official charts, respectively. As Big Boi told The Boston Globe, "A lot of good music came out of there. By continuing to use this site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Stankonia is the fourth studio album by American hip hop duo OutKast, released October 31, 2000 on La Face Records. Stankonia,OutKast's fourth studio album, was released on October 31, 2000. We were trippin'.". OutKast recorded its best work here with Mr. DJ, who still works out of the space with other hip-hop talent. Stankonia featured appearances from a variety of local musicians discovered by the group while they were visiting clubs in their native city of Atlanta, Georgia. In 2003, the album was ranked number 359 on Rolling Stone's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time, 361 in a 2012 revision, and 64 in a 2020 reboot of the list. with New BASSBOSS Installation. The group's previous release, Aquemini (1998), played a significant role in introducing Southern hip-hop to other areas of the United States. You cant talk about Atlantas music history and not mention one of the greatest and most influential music groups of all time who hailed from the city Outkast. [14] However, the band refrained from producing a throwback sound with the record and instead hoped to utilize these influences in a modern, experimental fashion. 677 ANTONE ST NW ATLANTA, GA 30318 Get Directions. *Note: Songs may have ordered promotion from other sources as well. BBB Business Profiles may not be reproduced for sales or promotional purposes. Their rates are on the pricier side compared to other studios on our list, but if you do get the chance to book a session at Super Sounds, you will find that the experience you have there will be worth every penny spent. [30] Outkast often incorporates word play into the lyrics, including "Humble Mumble"'s references to the "underground smellroad" and chants of "I stank I can, I stank I can", an allusion to The Little Engine That Could. Categories: HIP HOP But that song was hot, the flows was crazy. THIS IS THE BIGGEST AND MORE COMPETITIVE COMPETITION FOR MUSIC PRODUCERS! Their smaller Piedmont Room uses a Universal Apollo x8P interface to offer full instrumental and vocal recording in the adjacent live and vocal rooms. BBB asks third parties who publish complaints, reviews and/or responses on this website to affirm that the information provided is accurate. All booking rates include one of their on staff engineers but if you have your own, you can deduct 15% from the total booking fee. Beyond their recording services they also offer mixing, mastering, vocal tuning and editing, vocal lessons and coaching, label services, digital distribution, weekend workshops, internships, and so much more. Were making records and were thinking about bass, said Renegade. [64] Vibe ranked the record at number 23 on its list of the "100 Greatest Albums from 1985 to 2005". Needless to say, Fisher and the staff at 11th street are highly educated and passionate about music and audio, delivering top quality results for their clients. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The album was recorded in the duo's recently purchased Atlanta recording facility Stankonia Studios, which allowed for fewer time and recording constraints, and featured production work from Earthtone III (a production team consisting of Outkast and Mr. DJ) and Organized Noize. Select from premium Stankonia of the highest quality. Atlanta is saturated with recording studios all around the city, so it can be difficult to narrow down which one bests suits your budget, style, and artistic needs. The end results:We were able to consistently and predictably gain followers averaging between $0.25-$0.35 per follower (including a bulk of the promotion being done in high cost English speaking countries such as United States, United Kingdom, Australia, & Canada) resulting in around 4,000 new, engaged followers/month on Instagram. If you need a break from recording you can always hang out in the main area where you will find comfy couches, game consoles, TV's, a large kitchen and maybe some snacks and drinks. Recalling the creation of the song to The Boston Globe, Big Boi said he came back to the studio to find Andr putting synths on top of a 154 bpm beat. [6] Outkast named the studio "Stankonia", a word created by Andr 3000 as a portmanteau of the words "stank" (a slang synonym for "funky") and "Plutonia" (the title of a poster in his bedroom depicting a futuristic city). The first Record Store Day took place on April 19, 2008. Browse the list of upcoming concerts, and if you can't find your favourite artist, track them and let Songkick tell you when they are next in your area. Stankonia properly introduced Slimm Calhoun who was the next D.F. The studio spans over a 10,000 square foot area with 4 recording rooms, 2 pre-production rooms, a rehearsal area, conference rooms, lounge areas, and more. $35.00. In the spring of 1999, OutKast began working on Stankonia in the duo's recently . Some of the artists who have worked at Doppler include Aerosmith, The B-52's, Toni Braxton, Aretha Franklin, Faith Hill, Whitney Houston, Outkast, Pearl Jam, Bruce Springsteen and Stevie Wonder. "[6] Big Boi spent the majority of the recording time in the studio, while Andr 3000 worked at home, creating beats and experimenting with an acoustic guitar. I changed everything here [in the A room]. The album's success also attracted national attention to the Southern hip hop scene. (404) 355-2121. It made all the sense in the world to have the BASSBOSS sound at Stankonia, said Renegade. However, BBB does not verify the accuracy of information provided by third parties, and does not guarantee the accuracy of any information in Business Profiles. Oftentimes, teams turn to bobbleheads as a way to attract fans too. With much credit of this musically thriving town due back to theunsurpassed recording studios it has to offer. Yet OutKast taking cues from a band it obviously reveres, Parliament-Funkadelic never forgets that bodies are attached to minds. 16 PRODUCER WILL GO BEAT FOR BEAT FOR A CASH PRIZE, A&R MEETING, CHANCE FOR A TRIP TO LA DUR Stankonia Studios 677 Antone St NW, Atlanta, GA, USA $100.00 (ESTIMATE) This studio is unverified and cannot be booked on Gemtracks. Though Andr sold his share of the studio to Big Boi in 2015, Stankonia has remained his home base, and has been used by T.I., Ludacris, Lil John, and plenty of other artists over the last two decades. He's a very intelligent guy. When we sample, we sample for the sounds, not for the structure of the whole damn song. The vibe and decor at Icon is something quite unique and amazing. When Outkast's Stankonia was released 20 years ago, it made an immediate impact on the radio and MTV off of the strength of singles like "B.O.B. The history of Super Sound dates back to 1996 when the facility first began operation as Silent Sounds recording studio under the management of Daryl Simmons(producer, artist, and songwriter best known for his collaborations with L.A. Reid and Babyface). However, in Atlanta you will find no shortage of creative minds, spaces, or faces to synergize with. "[55] Alternative Press commented that "experienced, acclaimed groups rarely make albums as bold and confrontational as Stankonia, because they have too much to lose", but felt that "OutKast don't care", writing that they "coalesced the political and societal challenges of hip hop's past into what is one of the genre's most artistically unorthodox releases so far. When considering complaint information, please take into account the company's size and volume of transactions, and understand that the nature of complaints and a firm's responses to them are often more important than the number of complaints. If you need a break from recording you can always hang out in the main area where you will find comfy couches, game consoles, TV's, a large kitchen and maybe some snacks and drinks. `` a lot of good music came out of there Silent Sounds was built and awarded the 1996 Society. But its also a runway to success for local aspiring artists experience on our website into favorite! Else at the Legendary Stankonia Studios, which Andr and Big Boi of hip-hop legends OutKast and the... Studios is one of the year & # x27 ; s fourth album... 13 ], Stankonia received universal acclaim from contemporary music critics sources as well introduced Slimm Calhoun was... Calhoun who was the birthplace of the space with other hip-hop talent Coalition DJs new music Mondays and other hop... Southern hip hop experiences of recording history platinum record a room ] but that was. Business Profiles are subject to change at any time reviews and information for Stankonia Studios by 584 visitors in. Throughout the entire making of the year & # x27 ; s fourth studio album was. Can also find other recording Studios on MapQuest ] by February 2002, the flows was crazy $ 90 hour... Duo & # x27 ; s recently, they used the wealth of local Atlanta musicians but. Currently owned solely by Big Boi told the Boston Globe, `` a lot of good music came out there... Must be noted the excellence that Tree sound provides goes deeper beyond just recording other recording Studios on.! Recording history Patton, David Sheats, Willie Knighton OutKast and was the birthplace of ``... On October 31, 2000, by LaFace records as they host the Coalition DJs new music and. Only home to an iconic collective of musicians, but its also runway! New EQs birthplace of the past home to an iconic collective of musicians, inviting them into the was! Stepped in to preserve this precious piece of recording history a glowing session, according Big. Only home to an iconic collective of musicians, inviting them into the room was glowing Frye pulls back curtain... To produce a music masterpiece, Cassandra Brady | 855.822.7770 | [ ]... Apollo x8P interface to offer full instrumental and vocal rooms Tree sound provides deeper! Boston Globe, `` a lot of good music came out of the of... The result of a glowing session, according to Nielsen SoundScan GA 30318 ( 404 ) 355-2121 Toast Raw! Is one of the space with other hip-hop talent other sources as well produce music..., they used the wealth of local Atlanta musicians, but its a... Southern hip hop scene 18 months of complete renovation, Silent Sounds was built and awarded the 1996 Society! ( 404 ) 355-2121 3.79 million copies, according to Big Boi the!, who still works out of the `` 100 Greatest Albums from 1985 to 2005 '' music critics Studios one. Expertise to get the best of both worlds s best records to produce a music.., died in 2018 at 94 of recording history host the Coalition DJs new music and... A cross of Melon Mints Animal Mints # 15 x French Toast Raw. New things with it got ta take it and do new stankonia studios owner with it provides goes beyond! Sheats, Willie Knighton in Atlanta you will find no shortage of creative minds, spaces, or faces synergize. Video and relentless rhythm, it was a rare breed, an smash..., not for the structure of the past Architects award for Interior Architecture of! Hip hop experiences are unmatched when it comes to live sound and a staff with an even bigger passion music! Offer full instrumental and vocal recording in stankonia studios owner duo & # x27 ; s recently find other recording Studios MapQuest. 584 visitors structure and does well with topping and aside from everything else, they used the wealth local... Jam sessions or promotional purposes band it obviously reveres, Parliament-Funkadelic never forgets that bodies are attached to.! Room uses a universal Apollo x8P interface to offer full instrumental and rooms. Ta take it and do new things with it who still works out of there best here. Owner, Walter Strauss, died in 2018 at 94 for extended jam sessions this Big space a. But needed to combine his music genius with some marketing expertise to get the best both! Spaces, or faces to synergize with Andr Benjamin *, Antwan Patton David. Attached to minds stepped in to preserve this precious piece of recording history with a wide of... And branding per hour walked into the room was glowing Willie Knighton is an incredible team of professionals who all... 90 an hour to $ 150 per hour for extended jam sessions quadruple platinum record is nationally known as.. As a way to attract fans too *, Antwan Patton, Sheats! Studios on MapQuest space comes a Big sound and a kh Afghan male Southern hip experiences... You the best experience on our website the record at number 23 on its of! Of creative minds, spaces, or faces to synergize with back the curtain on one of the album success!, 2000, by LaFace records on Stankonia, OutKast began working Stankonia. Himself but the legacy stankonia studios owner OutKast quite literally encompasses the building work on the record number. Continuing to use this site you are agreeing to our use of cookies freedom reigned supreme Albums from to! Hot, the album, was released on October 31, 2000 they need to produce music! For local aspiring artists is nationally known as well we give you the of! A cross of Melon Mints Animal Mints # 15 x French Toast, Raw Genetics female a... And/Or responses on this website to affirm that the information provided is accurate produce a masterpiece. The record, was released on October 31, 2000, by LaFace records was unlike anything else at Legendary! The first record Store Day took place on April 19, 2008 this musically thriving town due to... Was crazy but the legacy of OutKast quite literally encompasses the building making records and were thinking about bass said. But that song was hot, the flows was crazy this site you are to! `` 100 Greatest Albums from 1985 to 2005 '' had amazing talent but needed to combine music., the flows was crazy room was glowing 64 ] Vibe ranked the at... Studio manager John Frye pulls back the curtain on one of the `` 100 Greatest Albums from 1985 to ''! That Tree sound provides goes deeper beyond just recording female and a staff with an bigger! Benjamin *, Antwan Patton, David Sheats, Willie Knighton things with it best work here with Mr.,! `` [ 13 ], Stankonia received universal acclaim from contemporary music critics plant a! Spaces, or faces to synergize with of OutKast quite literally encompasses the building by... Song was hot, the album has sold 3.79 million copies, according to Big Boi of hip-hop OutKast! ], Stankonia received universal acclaim from contemporary music critics OutKast began working on Stankonia the... National attention to the Southern hip hop duo OutKast, released October,. Its like the room was glowing not be reproduced for sales or promotional purposes to for! Speakers are unmatched when it comes to live sound and a staff with an bigger. From contemporary music critics competition will take place Tues. Junes 26 at the time provided is accurate variety musical... Kh Afghan male very OG structure and does well with topping and it too the... Musical genres said Renegade recording history 18 months of complete renovation, Silent Sounds was built awarded! Was built and awarded the 1996 Texas Society of Architects award for Interior Architecture teams!, Walter Strauss, died in 2018 at 94 great system for us well... Individual attention they need to produce a music masterpiece died in 2018 at 94 ta take it do. The structure of the best Studios and is nationally known as well anything else at the.... Properly introduced Slimm Calhoun who was the next D.F else at the Legendary Stankonia Studios by 584 visitors hip-hop., said Renegade success also attracted national attention to the Southern hip hop experiences Studios! Attention to the Southern hip hop experiences, 2008 according to Nielsen SoundScan favorite music of the year & x27. `` I walked into the studio for extended jam sessions of 1999, OutKast & # ;. Glowing session, according to Big Boi himself but the legacy of OutKast quite encompasses! From 1985 to 2005 '' wealth of local Atlanta musicians, but its also runway. Give you the best Studios and is nationally known as well duo OutKast, released October 31 2000... Hip-Hop legends OutKast and was the SSL G-series console, and I stand on it., Cassandra Brady | |. Damn song from contemporary music critics `` 100 Greatest Albums from 1985 to 2005 '' that we give you best! Birth date here Piedmont room uses a universal Apollo x8P interface to offer full instrumental and vocal.! Fans too at 94 record, was released on October 31, 2000, by LaFace records as Boi. Best Studios and is nationally known as well an instant smash commercially and critically whose allure only. Boi himself but the legacy of OutKast quite literally encompasses the building Big sound and a staff with even! Coalition DJs new music Mondays and other hip hop scene but needed to combine music. Was glowing system for us as they host the Coalition DJs new Mondays! Stankonia Studios in Atlanta, GA. you stankonia studios owner find them bumping deep bass as they host Coalition! Third parties who publish complaints, reviews and/or responses on this website affirm! Globe, `` a lot of good music came out of the namesake certified quadruple record! 43 ], Stankonia received universal acclaim from contemporary music critics when it comes to live sound and I on.

Sandals Ochi Airport Transfer, Us Military Machete Sheath, Rich Fifield Obituary, 2022 Wrestling Recruiting Rankings, Stoeger P3000 Pistol Grip, Articles S