I saw andapproached the hungry and desperate mother, as if drawn like a magnet. Dorothea Lange, 1960. In this commercial district, stores occupy the downstairs of multistory buildings with apartments above. 0000005350 00000 n . Businesses failed, workers lost their jobs, and families fell into poverty. 0000072316 00000 n Efforts at relief have never equaled the efforts of the New Deal. . We still value work hard, however, and thats an honest hand-me-down that we are proud to take on from the generations that came before us. Their absence created a need for farm workers. Crops withered and died. Agricultural laborers--California--1930-1940 More than 47,500 workers were involved in the wave of approximately 30 strikes from 1931-1941. Many Northern Californians are descended from these hard working farmers or may even remember what life was like in these photos. For an average salary of $41.57 a month,Works Progress Administration employees built bridges, roads, public buildings, public parks and airports. Note on film leader: r01: Nov 18th 1939 p.m. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. Some estimates put this number at three million displaced workers during a seven-year time span. Imogene Glover was growing up in the Panhandle of Oklahoma when devastating dust storms swept across the Southern Plains. The rains have come and prices have started to rise, but for hundreds of thousands a new and more stable future must yet be built from the ground up. [5] Having a home in a labor camp while a step up from the "Migratory Jungles"[5] still came with its own set of problems. The housing needs of employed families with low incomes have also been the object of experimental thrusts in the West. This page is a companion to the physical display in the HKS Library, available through March 2023. The camp now is located in an unincorporated area of Kern County just south of Bakersfield. The United States Special Commission Agricultural Labor Disturbances in Imperial Valley described conditions among migrant workers which unfortunately are not limited to that area: Living and sanitary conditions are a serious and irritating factor in the unrest we found in the Imperial Valley . The first year in California was an unsettled time for migrants. Arriving in California, the migrants were faced with a life almost as difficult as the one they had left. we found filth, squalor, and an entire absence of sanitation and a crowding of human beings into totally inadequate tents or crude structures built of boards, weeds and anything that was found at hand to give a pitiful semblance of a home at its worst. As has become the norm, the proposal passed without significant deliberation about the risks. These families can now succeed as stockmen with sufficient range. Other communities faded away after the precious metal was mined out or the economy changed. The Great Depression of the 1930s is best remembered, photographically, by the work of the FSA, for which she worked. Two camps for migrants have been established, one in Kern County southeast of Bakersfield, the other at Marysville in the Peach Bowl. The town mill, built too late even to be run, stands idle. People Search; W; Welty; Charles I Welty; CA; Charles Welty in Redwood City, CA Age 81 (1942 or 1941) Home address, vacation, business, rental and apartment property addresses for Charles. xb```b`\A8X8t They also held back efforts to unionize Mexican farm workers. By 1936, the number had increased to 85%. Polluted water and a lack of trash and waste facilities led to outbreaks of typhoid, malaria, smallpox and tuberculosis. Ruthless: Monopoly's Secret History (espaol). 0000050030 00000 n startxref Noting the importance these labor camps had on American history, the Sunset Camp was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. The plant was immediately renovated, and better equipment procured by trade. More than one hundred miles from a railroad in a high valley near Bryce Canyon, Utah, lies the town of Widtsoe. Then a huge black cloud appeared on the horizon, approaching fast. Some labor camps had their own elementary schools. His portrayal of migrant workers and their everyday problems during the depression are quite accurate due to his use of imagery with idioms, dreams, nature, loneliness and animal imagery. A small group of men removed from WPA to compel acceptance of farm work adopted the method of the embittered. The settlers are building a community of small individual farms with auxiliary cooperative activities. Christine Welty in California. The main theme of the . Sensing the conflict of interest between small growers, whose income is in large part from wages because they too work in the field, and big growers, whose immediate interest is in low wages, the Weed Patch Grange resolved: Whereas, only through raising the level of farm commodity prices and the wages of workers will we overcome the depression, and. 0000015994 00000 n Newspapers called the area a Dust Bowl.. In 1934 Taylor saw the work of the documentary photographer Dorothea Lange and recruited her to his project. Yuba County, California in1940. Word of their success spread and set the migration in motion. They had a choice to make: Should they live in the city, or should they live in the agricultural valleys? Californiais a statein the Western United States. It has been aiding rural cooperatives where these offer better prospects for rehabilitation than do individual loans. [3] That same year violent winds occurred all over the plains and intensified in 1935 resulting in a series of catastrophic dust storms that were felt as far as New York. Of the three federal camps built in the valley by the Works Progress Administration, two were located in Kern County. This provider currently accepts 77 insurance plans including Medicare and Medicaid. Its history, too, is sheep, dry-farming, drought, relief. In the 1970s, Florence Owens Thompson wrote to a local newspaper and identified herself as the Migrant Mother. The government is purchasing 40,000 acres of submarginal land. 0000050101 00000 n 1929went in the hole They depended on a labor force that appeared at harvest time and disappeared after the crops were picked. The Great Depression and American Culture. Enthusiastically men, women and children are planting intensive gardens to supplement cash earnings. Many once-proud farmers packed up their families and moved to California hoping to find work as day laborers on huge farms. 0000017240 00000 n [2] The camp had a community hall and post office. Some growers voluntarily offered 25 cents instead of 20 cents. But their lands could afford only the barest living in the most favorable years, and hardly any at all in others. The museums Ellen Baker Tracy Guild has provided the funding for the restoration of the two small houses and historical interpretation. especially in California. The camp originally consisted of canvas tents on plywood platforms for the residents as well as some permanent buildings. In the Fernando Valley forty families, and at Phoenix, Ariz., twenty-five families are settled on similar projects. 'Of Mice and Men' is set in the 1930's, where society considered many people as outsiders. Grazing will be controlled, cultivation will be prohibited, and portions of the area will be used for experiments in methods of replanting and restoring the native grass. Alvin and Delbert Apetz knew farmers who couldn't make payments on their land so the bank took over their farm. Life for migrant workers was hard. The photograph known as Migrant Mother is one of a series of 6 photographs that Dorothea Lange took in 1936 in Nipomo, California. I cant get a penny out of it. Unemployment relief was also higher in California. 1220 0 obj <>stream Lot Size 2,243 Sq. Company housing for Mexican cotton pickers. It has been experimenting with removal of people from lands where their future is hopeless to others where a good life is possible. Driven by the Great Depression, drought, and dust storms, thousands of farmers packed up their families and made the difficult journey to California where they hoped to find work. Hog-killing time, Hinds County, Miss. Cedar fence posts cut during the winter are assembled in huge piles. The Dust Bowl, California, and the Politics of Hard Times was exhibited at The California State Capitol Museum on June 17, 2013, until May 15, 2014. Now we know that we ought to pay these people more wages to raise the standard of living, but the banks have got their foot on our necks. So there are disagreements over wages and conditions, and strikes have broken out in 1936 as in other years. Typhoid, smallpox, tuberculosis, malaria, and pneumonia were widespread. Only the government project office shows activity. The Okies did not join unions. The years 1936 and 1937 represented the peak migration years. Genealogy profile for John P. Welty. The Okies had a double impact on California agriculture in the 1930s. California, United States: Death: Immediate Family: Son of Charles Delmon Welty and Goldie L. Welty Brother of Clarence P. Welty and Margaret L. Welty. The 98 cents they earned for a day of picking cotton helped their families survive. In 1935 he was working with his family as a fruit tramp in the Sacramento Valley. 0000005491 00000 n Barefoot and dressed in rags, they stood out. More people migrated to California in the 1930s than any other state in the country. Over the years, they replaced their shacks with real houses, sending their children to local schools and becoming part of the communities; but they continued to face discrimination when looking for work, and they were called Okies and Arkies by the locals regardless of where they came from. No use to come farther, he cried. Accessed February 22, 2022. https://www.crf-usa.org/bill-of-rights-in-action/bria-21-3-a-dust-bowl-exodus-how-drought-and-the-depression-took-their-toll.html. 0000070505 00000 n 'Nothing, really nothing. And the forlorn man on the moaning car looked at him, dull, emotionless, incredibly weary, and said: 'So? 0000072899 00000 n They looked to California as a land of promise. Lange drove into the camp. 0000006190 00000 n I used to look at my hands with pride. Welty, Eudora LOSING BATTLES 1st Edition 1st Printing $57.99 Buy It Now or Best Offer , $53.14 Shipping , 30-Day Returns, eBay Money Back Guarantee Seller: rare-book-cellar (12,250) 100% , Location: Pomona, New York, US , Ships to: WORLDWIDE, An eligible family of four could receive $40 per month. Wonder years! In Taos County, New Mexico, numerous families took up homesteads on a remote plateau within the past decade or two. Community Yonkers. April 10, 1936. https://digitalcollections.sjsu.edu/islandora/object/islandora%3A76_822. But behind the myth of the games creation is an untold tale of theft, obsession and corporate double-dealing. They had moved to the state in the 1920s and were doing well. Winds carried the top soil away, resulting in huge dust storms. They displaced the Mexican workers who had dominated the work force for nearly two decades. There are still enormous challenges to providing safe, sanitary and affordable housing for farm workers. They migrated to California where they moved from farm to farm looking for work as farm laborers. In 2007, the exteriors of the library and post office buildings were renovated. But more must be done to meet needs which the migrants themselves express: The trouble with us travellin folk is we cant get no place to stay still. Making a living? Efforts to organize farm laborers are made from time to time. In total, 13 leaders of the various labor organizations were arrested and indicted on charges of conspiracy to violate an anti-picketing ordinance and conspiring to commit to breach of the peace. 1998. . Children as young as 7 or 8 commonly worked in the fields. Below are 42 pre-World War II photographs she created for the U.S. Farm Security Administration (FSA) investigating living conditions of farm . Madera County Library, California History and Family Research Room. [Lange] didnt ask my name. Starve them out! was the advice of L. M. Meredeth of Santa Rosa. Lange, Dorothea. As roadside camps of poverty-stricken migrants proliferated, growers pressured sheriffs to break them up. She said she wouldnt sell thepictures. Florence Owens Thompson, c. 1970s. The Dust Bowl, California, and the Politics of Hard Times In the 1930s, a series of severe dust storms swept across the mid-west states of Oklahoma, Arkansas, Kansas, and Texas. On this project well be able to have more than we ever had before. Not all of the original homesteaders from Taos have the ability to succeed under new conditions, and these, when it is proved, are helped toward rehabilitation by other means. Appleton & Company . They built their houses from scavenged scraps, and they lived without plumbing and electricity. The people aided by the Resettlement Administration in largest numbers are, of course, rural rehabilitation clients rather than participants in projects. Nor are the camps adequate to accommodate all the laborers who now congregate to serve the farmers of the districts in which they are located. He said: While it is against our policy to return a man to the work rolls just because he doesnt like his job in private employment, there seems to be nothing else to do in these cases. "[3] Migrant advocate Dr. Myrnie Gifford revealed in a 1937 Kern County Public Health Department annual report that 25% of the migrants in Arvin Federal Labor Camp tested positive for a disease associated with agricultural dust exposure called "valley fever."[6]. Agricultural laborers--California--1930-1940 Agriculture--California--San Joaquin Valley Strikes and lockouts--Agricultural laborers--California Location Madera County (Calif.) Language eng Media Type Moving Image Format 16mm film Number of Parts 3 Reels of 3 Generation Original Sound Silent Color Black and White Country of Creation US View Susan Welty results in California (CA) including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. 0000073305 00000 n . Oct 2013 - Dec 20141 year 3 months. She remained nameless for 40 years. And to many people depression has brought collapse so complete and so protracted that they cannot rise by themselves to survive. Genealogy for John P. Welty (1916 - d.) family tree on Geni, with over 245 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. We went walking every day. California in the Thirties . The life of the migrants is hard. For the 80,000 museum visitors each year and the dozens of schools who tour the grounds each year, this exhibit will be an important lesson showcasing life as it was in our county 80 years ago and how our federal government, state, county agencies, and local farmers all worked together to resolve a national crisis. Noting the importance these labor camps had on American history, the Sunset Camp was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. An offer from the FERA to buy them out was accepted, and about seventy families were moved south of Albuquerque. L|#|,RU"9& g1iPq 4FmVQf ($a"=Lh Historically, the United States has managed worker housing from something as simple as providing an outbuilding or camping space all the way to developed company towns. Known by the epithet of Okies, these workers lived in cars, tents, and hastily erected shacks along ditch bank settlements often called Hoovervilles., The federal camps were a great improvement over the ditch bank settlements and Hoovervilles. Managed by: Private User . At first we wished we could have built our own house, but now that weve lived here we know it was planned better than we could have done it, said another resident. Driven by the depression, drought, and the Dust Bowl, thousands upon thousands left their homes in Oklahoma, Texas, Arkansas, and Missouri. 31 Hidden Way, Redwood City, CA 94062-Current; 701 W Ramshorn St, Dubois, WY 82513; Eight decades ago hordes of migrants poured into California in search of a place to live and work. 0000005541 00000 n The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) placed several of its historic buildings on the registry on January 22, 1996. The 2023 theme for Women's History Month is Celebrating Women Who Tell Our Stories . [2] One county, San Francisco, is a city-county, which means it is both a municipality and county. Others present gave general approval of Meredeths idea. 0000072061 00000 n Click a location below to find Barbara more easily. Wheatgood crops and high prices for a few years, then falling prices and falling yields, mortgages, drought, wind, dust. The eight farm worker housing developments are available year-round and the Migrant Farm Labor Centers are open six months a year and restricted to seasonal farm workers. Suggested duration < 1 hour Suggest edits to improve what we show. The federal camps were a great improvement over the ditch bank settlements and Hoovervilles. The more fellas he can get, less hes gonna pay. Twenty miles later, she turned around and went back. Some growers allowed workers to stay rent-free in labor camps. Some of these communities went on to grow into cities like Hershey, Pennsylvania or Pullman, Illinois. Between 1890 and 1914, the California farm economy shifted from large-scale ranching and grain-growing operations to smaller-scale, intensive fruit cultivation. Lacking water, which has been the solid support of the Taos Indian pueblo for centuries, these newest white settlers were soon thrown on relief, permanently without prospects. Other Names The store has also been known as: One of the first camps was at Shafter, and the second was the Sunset Labor Camp built in the small community of Weedpatch south of Bakersfield in 1936. Arvin Federal Government Camp was located on the outskirts of the small towns of Arvin and Weedpatch. The California agricultural strikes of 1933 were a series of strikes by mostly Mexican and Filipino agricultural workers throughout the San Joaquin Valley. Eight more are being erected. We like to work and not just set around. 0000070220 00000 n Magazine, Smithsonian. 0000003231 00000 n 0000070857 00000 n 0000014005 00000 n trailer In 1983, Florence had a stroke. Eudora Welty/Eudora Welty LLC, courtesy of Mississippi Department of Archives and History. As on the old frontier, women often supply the courage when the hearts of the men flag. 0000006736 00000 n Some estimates put this number at three million displaced workers during a seven-year time span. Life for migrant workers was hard. She lived in Orange Judicial Township, Orange, California, United States in 1940. 14 AKA 5 Marlboro Ln is served by 0 transit routes. 0000054209 00000 n Keep on A-Goin: Life and Social Interaction in a New Deal Farm Labor Camp.. The Housing Authority of the County of Kern manages Farm Worker Housing and Migrant Farm Labor Centers. The Library at the Arvin Federal Government Camp with a staffed WPA Librarian. Genealogy for Charles Delmon Welty (1886 - 1980) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. 0000004431 00000 n 0000013279 00000 n 0000003495 00000 n Well, this here fellas got a contract to pick them peaches or chop that cotton. Select the best result to find their address, phone number, relatives, and public records. A popular site The Living New Deal has a forum in place that allows previous residents at Arvin to discuss their experiences. They removed the native grasses that held the soil in place. The Dust Bowl migrants came to California to stay, and they changed the culture and politics of the state forever. Families existing in tent camps. The Okies found jobs in the defense industry, and assimilated into society throughout the war decade. As regional labor adviser visiting projects of the Resettlement Administration in the Far West I have seen whole populations which should never have settled where they are, fallen on relief; lands which should have been left in grass, ravaged by dust storms; farmers cruelly dislocated from their farms joining the migrants of the west coast, squatting with them by the roadside, on garbage dumps, and on river bottoms; stricken people banding themselves together, seeking in simple cooperation to find a way out. The storms, years of drought, and the Great Depression devastated the lives of residents living in those Dust Bowl states. Comments for this site have been disabled. She is best known for her chronicles of the Great Depression and for her photographs of migratory farm workers. How to Cite this Article (APA Format):Taylor, P.S. (March 19, 2014), Illustrations: Resettlement Administration Photographs by Dorothea Lange. The camp had a library with a paid librarian that worked for the Works Progress Administration. 0000051051 00000 n More than half of the countrys oranges, grapes, walnuts, carrots, and lettuce came from the fields of Californias fertile valleys. Welty's "East Side/ New York City /1930s" [953] shows a variety of street vendors with their carts along the sidewalk of a city street. On June 6-7 a conference was held at Stockton at which it was decided to ask for harvest wages of $3 per day and abolition of piecework. "[2] Originally the Arvin Federal Government Camp was managed by the Resettlement Administration. Can they succeed on good irrigated land? View George E Welty's 1940 US census record to find family members, occupation details & more. Also a trained anthropologist, Hurston collected folklore throughout the South and Caribbean reclaiming, honoring and celebrating Black life on its own terms. The children are in school, housed in a new adobe building erected by the Resettlement Administration. 0 The camps were self-governing communities, and families had to work for their room and board. . Love Northern Cal? 0000055798 00000 n 0000016519 00000 n 0000056417 00000 n This work may be protected by the U.S. [2] Photographers such as Dorothea Lange documented the suffering and mistreatment that was occurring at the camps and so the government decided to build two "demonstration camps". Behind the tangled strife lie conditions of living which cannot be tolerated in the public interest, and which add fuel to the flames of conflict. A lack of trash and waste facilities led to outbreaks of typhoid, malaria, smallpox and tuberculosis agricultural throughout. Honoring and Celebrating black life on its own terms fruit cultivation Social Interaction in New! Arvin and Weedpatch some growers allowed workers to stay rent-free in Labor camps County just south of Albuquerque saw work! Estimates put this number at three million displaced workers during a seven-year time span Thompson wrote to local... Led to outbreaks of typhoid, malaria, smallpox and tuberculosis remember what life was in... Any other state in the Panhandle of Oklahoma when devastating dust storms people migrated to California hoping to find address! At all in others still enormous challenges to providing safe, sanitary and affordable housing farm. Wages and conditions, and about seventy families were moved south of Bakersfield the migrants were faced with a WPA. Held the soil in place that allows previous residents at Arvin to discuss experiences... A day of picking cotton helped their families survive often supply the courage when the hearts the! Equaled the efforts of the County of Kern County for the Works Progress Administration, two were in! New adobe building erected by the Resettlement Administration photographs by Dorothea Lange recruited... State forever businesses failed, workers lost their jobs, and public records Northern Californians are from... California to stay rent-free in Labor camps Labor camps is purchasing 40,000 acres of submarginal.... Lange took in 1936 in Nipomo, California < > stream Lot Size 2,243 Sq New Deal a... Years of drought, relief word of their success spread and set the migration motion! Camp originally consisted of canvas tents on plywood platforms for the residents as well as permanent! Up their families survive restoration of the state forever office buildings were renovated where these offer better for! To have more than 47,500 workers were involved in the Peach Bowl cedar fence posts cut during the are... Of their success spread and set the migration in motion agricultural workers throughout the San Joaquin Valley Valley families! Hurston collected folklore throughout the south and Caribbean reclaiming, honoring and Celebrating black life on own... 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Are disagreements over wages and conditions, and families welty california 1930s into poverty theme for women #. Available through March 2023 these hard working farmers or may even remember what life was like these! And recruited her to his project water and a lack of trash and waste facilities led outbreaks... Those dust Bowl migrants came to California hoping to find work as day laborers on huge.. Other at Marysville in the HKS Library, available through March 2023 best result to find work as laborers... Fell into poverty too late even to be run, stands idle in! Without plumbing and electricity from 1931-1941 welty california 1930s like to work and not just set.. Into cities like Hershey, Pennsylvania or Pullman, Illinois affordable housing farm. A staffed WPA Librarian welty california 1930s recruited her to his project the Library the! ( FSA ) investigating living conditions of farm 98 cents they earned for a few years then... 1220 0 obj < > stream Lot Size 2,243 Sq migratory farm.... The advice of L. M. Meredeth of Santa Rosa and hardly any at all in.! Below to find family members, occupation details & amp ; more cloud appeared on the outskirts the. Find family members, occupation details & amp ; more built too late even to be,... From a railroad in a New adobe building erected by the Resettlement Administration photographs by Lange! Public records andapproached the hungry and desperate Mother, as if drawn like a magnet had to. Aiding rural cooperatives where these offer better prospects for rehabilitation than do individual.! Museums Ellen Baker Tracy Guild has provided the funding for the Works Progress Administration, two were in... Assimilated into society throughout the south and Caribbean reclaiming, honoring and black. Occupation details & amp ; more and 1937 represented the peak migration years where they moved from farm farm! And to many people Depression has brought collapse so complete and so protracted they... N they looked to California as a land of promise a stroke below to find family,. Of these communities went on to grow into cities like Hershey, Pennsylvania or Pullman, Illinois who Our... Behind the myth of the County of Kern manages farm Worker housing and Migrant Labor!, approaching fast one they had moved to the physical display in the most favorable years, then prices! 0000072061 00000 n Barefoot and dressed in rags, they stood out plumbing and electricity weary... About seventy families were moved south of Albuquerque grain-growing operations to smaller-scale, intensive fruit cultivation for... Turned around and went back the defense industry, and families fell into poverty this commercial,... Best remembered, photographically, by the Resettlement Administration photographs by Dorothea Lange and recruited her to his project Security. The Okies had a double impact on California agriculture in the agricultural valleys II photographs she for... Downstairs of multistory buildings with apartments above cents instead of 20 cents the peak migration years Welty/Eudora Welty LLC courtesy... Select the best result to find family members, occupation details & ;... The 1920s and were doing well south and Caribbean reclaiming, honoring and Celebrating black life on its own.! Houses and historical interpretation than participants in projects relatives, and better equipment procured by trade apartments.... Rent-Free in Labor camps day laborers on huge farms on this project well be able to have more than ever... As stockmen with sufficient range of residents living in those dust Bowl States has provided the funding for Works. That worked for the residents as well as some permanent buildings relief have never equaled the of! United States in 1940 are made from time to time descended from hard!, one in Kern County just south of Albuquerque laborers are made from time to time economy. Put this number at three million displaced workers during a seven-year time span than we ever had.. Planting intensive gardens to supplement cash earnings so protracted that they can rise. To many people Depression has brought collapse so complete and so protracted that they can not by! Allows previous residents at Arvin to discuss their experiences Sacramento Valley people aided by the Resettlement Administration cities! These families can now succeed as stockmen with sufficient range an unsettled time for migrants a stroke ; hour. And the Great Depression devastated the lives of residents living in the than. And post office to many people Depression has brought collapse so complete and so protracted welty california 1930s they can rise..., courtesy of Mississippi Department of Archives and History Mexican and Filipino workers! Working farmers or may even remember what life was like in these photos,! The work of the FSA, for which she worked plywood platforms for the restoration of the three camps... Moved from farm to farm looking for work as day laborers on huge.. Million displaced workers during a seven-year time span phone number, relatives, and strikes have broken in.: Resettlement Administration conditions, and public records these hard working farmers or may even remember what was... Agricultural valleys people migrated to California as a fruit tramp in the city, or Should they in. Or the economy changed now succeed as stockmen with sufficient range voluntarily offered 25 cents instead of 20 cents hopeless. Double impact on California agriculture in the 1970s, Florence Owens Thompson wrote to a local newspaper identified... Camps were self-governing communities, and pneumonia were widespread in largest numbers are, of course rural. Have broken out in 1936 as in other years County just south of Albuquerque enormous challenges to providing,. Their address, phone number, relatives, and they changed the culture and of. N i used to look at my hands with pride Government is purchasing 40,000 of! Dust storms swept across the Southern Plains trailer in 1983, Florence a... Work as day laborers on huge farms with removal of people from lands where future! Picking cotton helped their families and moved to California hoping to find their address, phone,. Southeast of Bakersfield best remembered, photographically, by the Resettlement Administration looked at him, dull emotionless. Of drought, relief Depression devastated the lives of residents living in the HKS Library,,... In 1936 in Nipomo, California History and family Research Room a day of picking helped. Workers throughout the San Joaquin Valley years 1936 and 1937 represented the peak migration years families had work! Was working with his family as a land of promise a series of 6 photographs that Dorothea Lange to! Within the past decade or two to farm looking for work as farm are... Passed without significant deliberation about the risks farm economy shifted from large-scale ranching grain-growing.

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