The Van Diemens Land convict economy provided the economic motives for the European settlement of Gippsland, which in turn led to conflict with the Kurnai. [23] To put this in context, crimes against livestock carried a heavy penalty. "qd]^vc'OontVsl McMillan is mentioned once by Gippslander, where he is supposed to have caught Macalisters horse on the road to Sale (which did not exist then). George Dunderdale was the Clerk of Courts at Alberton and lived at Tarraville from 1869 to 1889. << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources 6 0 R /Contents 4 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 5 0 obj [54] Meyrick arrived in Gippsland in 1845 so he was not a witness to anything before that date. [59] McMillans Bushy Park run was on the eastern side of the Avon. endstream endobj 92 0 obj <>/Metadata 5 0 R/PageLabels 2 0 R/Pages 4 0 R/StructTreeRoot 7 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 93 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/Properties<>>>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 94 0 obj [95 0 R 96 0 R] endobj 95 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/O/Rect[243.918 110.871 393.795 129.239]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 96 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/O/Rect[262.285 160.096 431.264 175.524]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 97 0 obj <> endobj 98 0 obj [/Indexed/DeviceCMYK 244 110 0 R] endobj 99 0 obj [/ICCBased 111 0 R] endobj 100 0 obj <>stream I knew two blacks, who though wounded came out of the hole alive. a federal electorate was renamed that year. In July 1844 he wrote, I regret however to observe that the depredations of the Aborigines continue and that the small police force at my disposal is inadequate to put a stop to them. He went on to describe how the natives have been very troublesome, killing 90 head of cattle belonging to Mr Sparks, at various times, and many belonging to Mr Jones. Warrigal Creek is the site of an 1843 massacre in of Gunai/Kurnai people in colonial Victoria, during the Australian frontier wars. He wrote a number of reports on the state of Gippsland to his superior, Charles La Trobe, the Superintendent of the Port Phillip District. 0000001456 00000 n ]V)cxN:*e%{ZXi8C -[Y1d-ZZ. 12/02/2019. He was hit in the eye by a slug, captured by the whites, and made to lead the 'brigade' from one camp to another.". From 1840, increased numbers of convicts were sent to Van Diemens Land after the cessation of transportation to New South Wales. 0000012931 00000 n The validity of the will remains a problem. [4][1], Despite the widespread belief that MacMillan led several massacres, as of 2021[update] there are over 12 monuments in the Gippsland region dedicated to him. Purchase tickets, The aim of this article is to examine Gardners interpretation of the Warrigal Creek massacre story and his accusations against McMillan. 0000016727 00000 n [44] The word colourful may have been more appropriate. Warrigal Creek is the site of an 1843 massacre in of Gunai/Kurnai people in colonial Victoria, during the Australian frontier wars. hbbbd`b`` K Don't miss the first Melbourne screening of an important new film, The Warrigal Creek Massacre, by former @Swinburne staff Andrew Dodd and Lisa Gye and assisted by current and former Swinburne. Searching for information on frontier conflict in old newspapers (film or hard copy) was the proverbial "needle in a haystack" task - time consuming and exhausting with few . Light refreshments will be available. Probably even as a child I just sensed something its a really spiritual place, she says. *OAQg( n}wWdcKuYl7nfTTYP0|8o6rlBUb[O>03v-Jg1]sng~f5!M .]e?n? Perhaps the most apt way to name these outrageous and brutal occurrences is that they be called after the man who organised and perpetrated them: Angus McMillan. [17], This story was repeated in several of the colonial newspapers but there does not seem to have been any follow-up reports. One man was killed with thirteen spears, his body was mutilated, and his arms and legs were removedthe Kurnai were cannibals. There are two significant aspects to this story: Dunderdale specifically named Lachlan Macalister as the perpetrator and he added the caveat on the death toll. Can only find the trailer. 0000030150 00000 n You can still browse your favorite events on our This was written two years after the murder of Macalister; stating that the slaughter took place after the murder does not necessarily mean that it took place because of the murder. He also stated: There are many persons congregated in Alberton, without any visible means of earning a livelihood, a parcel of the most lawless rogues. He was shot through the foot and was so injured that he was called Club Foot.[39]. Produced and directed by Andrew Dodd and Lisa Gye. Warrigal Creek Massacre is within the scope of WikiProject Australia, which aims to improve Wikipedia's coverage of Australia and Australia-related topics. [41] The conspiracy of secrecy is used to explain why Hoddinott probably with good reason, chose to remain anonymous, as the account implicated Angus McMillan as the leader of this murderous retaliation. In July 1843, up to 150 Gunaikurnai people were killed near the banks of what is now known as Warrigal Creek. In other parts of the District, prior to my arrival, they had occasionally come into collision with the Settlersthe consequence of which was the murder of four shepherdsand as far as I can learn without any provocationthey have also committed, and are still committing, many depredations on the stock of the Settlerswhich from the nature of the country, and the known fact of their carrying on their depredations at night, it is difficult to prevent. Welcome to you all., Read Quadrant online or as a printed magazine Starting at $88.00 a year. These passages represent the sum total of Gardners evidence against McMillan (left), but he does not explain how the story implicates McMillan. Still from the Warrigal Creek Documentary produced by Swinburne University Introduction On 30 December 2020 Quadrant published an article entitled "The Warrigal Creek Massacre: True Story or Apocryphal?" by Wayne Caldow1, which was a general attack on my work and in particular on the Warrigal Creek massacre. The Geelong Advertiser reported the murder: It is reported that Mr. McAllister was decoyed from his station by a party of blacks on pretext of having found a flock of sheep that had been missing, and that having got him to a spot favourable for their murderous purpose, they set upon him with their waddies, and despatched him under circumstances of the utmost barbarity.[20]. Fri., 27 May 20225:00 pm 8:30 pm AEST, Siteworks Workroom 233 Saxon StreetBrunswick, VIC 3056. trailer It also suggests that the squatters were unprepared for the resistance they faced. 0000116524 00000 n There is now a documentary on the Warrigal Creek Massacre, near Woodside, north of Yarram. Where I live you can almost point in every direction [to a massacre site], he says. Most importantly, it does not say whereif Hatchers account is reliable, he was clearly not speaking about Warrigal Creek. This essay appears in Decembers Quadrant. Personally, it,s hard to know who to believe, such is my lack of confidence. Bass Coast South Gippsland Reconciliation Group members Marg Lynn and Florence Hydon say they have been left completely unsatisfied: Stage one was getting rid of McMillan, of course, but stage two was totally frustrating.. An excellent and detailed correction of Gardner. Among the most shocking is the Jack Smith massacre (Warrigal Creek, Victoria) in 1843, where about 150-170 Brataualang people were killed over 5 days in retaliation for the killing of one single personRonald Macalister, the nephew of a local squatter. 0000011274 00000 n He added that one of the Kurnai involved in the murder survived and often re-enacted his part in the ambush. His alleged role in the massacre is a construct entirely of Gardners own making, where he attached McMillans name to the Gippslander story without revealing this to his readers. Nous et nos partenaires utilisons des cookies et des outils similaires afin d'assurer le bon fonctionnement de nos services, d'amliorer la fonctionnalit de notre site Web, de comprendre comment les visiteurs utilisent nos services afin que nous puissions amliorer nos performances, et des fins . In a letter to the Age in August 1874, R.L. This documentary was made by university journalism students and staff. Macalisters letter to the Sydney Morning Herald in 1843 and a search of Trove and the PROV websites reveal that this statement is incorrect. <>>> [58] Apart from the perverse logic of this claim, it is factually incorrect. [citation needed], A witness, Willy Hoddinott, wrote the following in 1925:[3], "The brigade coming up to the blacks camped around the Waterhole at Warrigal Creek surrounded them and fired into them, killing a great number, some escaped into the scrub, others jumped into the waterhole, and, as fast as they put their heads up for breath, they were shot until the water was red with blood. Despite these obvious failings, a legion of dittographers in academia and the media have slavishly repeated and amplified this apocrypha without exposing its errors and falsehoods, or questioning its underlying assertions and lack of evidence. 0000888069 00000 n The Kurnai people were the indigenous inhabitants of Gippsland when the first Europeans arrived. Many Bunurong joined the police and used the guise of their role to extract vengeance on the Kurnai. Facebook. To those who came by jet plane yesterday. Buntines Bruthen Creek run was several miles and several squatting runs to the west of Warrigal Creek. L4V n)p>WRMXBe*(ru)%]>9,ZUN \p ,_`s=L{5vs{Gw 2ngnBaz0&#Xk+_ q10 m The murder of his nephew gave him both a professional and a family interest in chastising the criminals, and he soon organised a party to look for them. A Scottish colonist, called Angus McMillan, led a group of about 20 settlers who . Gardner cites this version to confirm that Gippslander was in fact Hoddinott but he does not mention that the two versions contain a number of significant differences. 16 0 obj 0000033752 00000 n They travelled with Edward Hobson, who was attempting to find an overland route to Gippsland. 0000001936 00000 n The squatters were no doubt imbued with the belief that they had the right to do so on the authority of the British Crown, which claimed sovereignty over the entire continent. Messrs. Pearson and Cunninghame have been the latest sufferers by those cannibals; it is not only the stock they kill we feel the loss of, but running the remainder off their runs, and the expense the proprietors are put to in collecting their cattle, and procuring guns and ammunition for everyone engaged in their employment.[22]. 0001064425 00000 n Home; News; Entertainment; Sport; Galleries; Competitions; . They did not find any Bunurong so they ransacked a squatters station instead. endobj [11] The violent response from the Kurnai was the same as that meted out to their tribal enemies when defending their territory. lizabeth Balderstone leads a lifestyle that many city dwellers fantasise about, on a farm in Victorias Gippsland, surrounded by friendly sheep, with a humble little creek just 60 metres from her house. One thing is clear from his work: the Kurnai men were warriors. Gardners method in telling the story is to first present the massacre and McMillans involvement as matters of fact. Coincidentally or not, the Australasian newspaper published stories between 1923 and 1925 with a one-eyed Aboriginal character named Bing-eye; the term club foot was ubiquitous. Balderstone and Irving hope that one day Australia fully recognises the extent of the massacres through a truth and reconciliation commission. [6], In contrast, there is an implicit assumption in Gardners work that the Kurnai were passive victims of European violence, but this does not do them justice. This documentary tells the story of the Warrigal Creek massacre of 1843 in Gippsland, Victoria, where as many as 150 Gunai Kurnai children, women and . The Gippslander story consists of just over a page; within it there is a myriad of minor details that are contradicted by the contemporary newspaper reports. Inspire employees with compelling live and on-demand video experiences. [34] How left is open to interpretation given that his third book, Our Murdering Founding Father (a diatribe against McMillan), begins with the property is theft quote from the nineteenth-century anarchist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon. Establishing the factual basis of this will require in-depth research to uncover any written evidence before Bells account from 1874, as well as archaeological evidence at locations such as Bruthen Creek and Bundalaguah Swamp. 0000115969 00000 n 1 0 obj Perhaps the most revealing example of Gardners influence is Cal Flynns Thicker Than Water, in which McMillan is denounced by his own descendant. A massacre site ], he was shot through the foot and was so injured that was... Colonist, called Angus McMillan, led a group of about 20 settlers who known Warrigal. [ 23 ] to put this in context, crimes against livestock carried a heavy penalty the and. 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